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a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x-2=-1
hay x=1
c: Để M=3x thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot1=36-12=24\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a) \(M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-18x\left(x+2\right)}{18x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
b) Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất \(\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
玉明, bạn làm sai rồi. Dấu ngoặc vuông là dấu phần nguyên không phải dấu ngoặc thường
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
