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\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
⇒2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
\(1,Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ Y=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\\ 2,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x+4=30\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
Ghi lại đề: \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}+3^{2020}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(3+...+3^{2017}\right)\\ A=40\left(3+...+3^{2017}\right)⋮10\left(40⋮10\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Ta thấy:
$3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\vdots 3$
$1\not\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\not\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 9$
b.
$A=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^{39}+5^{40})$
$=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^{39}(1+5)$
$=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{39}.6$
$=6(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$
$=2.3.(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$
$\Rightarrow A\vdots 2$ và $A\vdots 3$
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\) ⋮4
⇒A⋮4