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\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(........0.2..............0.1\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.1.......0.1....0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
a)mMg= 2,4/24=0,1(mol) nMgCl2=0,1.1/1=0,1 (mol) mMgCl2= 0,1.95=9,5(g) b)nH2=0,1.1/1=0,1(mol) v=n.22,4=2,24(lít
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M\\ e)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{2,32}{232} = 0,01(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ 4n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,04 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\\ \)
\(n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)\)
\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CuO} = 0,2.80 = 16(gam)\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,02--->0,02--------->0,02----->0,02
b, mZnSO4 = 0,02.161 = 3,22 (g)
c, VH2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
d, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{10\%}=19,6\left(g\right)\)
e, mdd = 19,6 + 1,3 - 0,02.2 = 20,86 (g)
=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.161}{20,86}.100\%=15,44\%\)
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
2Al + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
nAl = 7,1/27 = 71/270 ( mol)
=> nH2 = 71/180 ( mol)
=> VH2= 8,86 lit
=> m muối=71\540 .342=44,967g
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{7,1}{27}=\dfrac{71}{270}\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{71}{270}\) \(\dfrac{71}{540}\) \(\dfrac{71}{180}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{71}{540}.22,4=3l\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{71}{180}=134,9g\)