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Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\) \(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-\left(yz+zx\right)\\yz=-\left(xy+zx\right)\\zx=-\left(xy+yz\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{1}{x^2+yz+yz}=\frac{1}{x^2-xy+yz-zx}=\frac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
CMTT:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(z-y\right)+\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
Biến thì khác nhau nhưng quan trọng là cách làm :))
Vào TKHĐ của tớ để xem hình ảnh nhé, dài ngại chả muốn viết :V
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Tao co:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(Suyra:yz=-xz-xy;xz=-yz-xy;xy=-yz-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xz-xy=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2xz=y^2+xz-yz-xy=z\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2+2xy=z^2+xy-yz-xz=z\left(z-y\right)-x\left(z-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(Thay:\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-y+x-z-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
^^