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PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)
\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: R là Magie.
PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)
Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{RO}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{M_R}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=65\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ R là Kẽm (Zn).
Bài 1:
\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + O2 --to--> 2MO
\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)
=> MM = 64 (g/mol)
=> M là Cu
Bài 2:
\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2R + 3Cl2 --to--> 2RCl3
\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)
=> MR = 27 (g/mol)
=> R là Al
1
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\
m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\
n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\)
0,25 0,125
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> M là Cu
2
ADĐLBTKL ta có
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\
m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\
n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\)
0,6 0,9
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Al
\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{2.M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R2O + H2O --> 2ROH
__\(\dfrac{3,1}{2.M_R+16}\)----->\(\dfrac{3,1}{M_R+8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3,1}{M_R+8}\left(M_R+17\right)=4=>M_R=23\left(Na\right)\)
CTHH của oxit là Na2O (natri oxit)
PTHH: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=24\)
Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Magie
Bài 1 :
\(m_{O_2}=10.2-5.4=4.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.8}{32}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(4R+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2R_2O_3\)
\(0.2......0.15\)
\(M_R=\dfrac{5.4}{0.2}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là : Al
CTHH : Al2O3
Câu 2:
a) nSO2=0,75(mol)
PTHH: \(SO2+\dfrac{1}{2}O2⇌\left(to,xt\right)SO3\)
nO2=nSO2/2=0,75/2=0,375(mol)
=>V(O2,ĐKTC)=0,375.22,4=8,4(l)
c) Tìm hiệu suất là sao em?
Đề chưa chặt chẽ
4R+3O2--->2R2O3
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL
m O2=m R2O3-m R
= 4,08-2,16=1,92(g)
n O2=1,92/32=0,06(mol)
n R=4/3n O2=0,08(mol)
M R=2,16/0,08=27(Al)
Vậy R là Al
\(R+2H_2O->R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_R=n_{ROH}\\ \Rightarrow16,44:M_R=\dfrac{20,52}{M_R+17\cdot2}\\ M_R=137\left(Ba:barium\right)\)
\(n_R=\dfrac{16,44}{R}\left(mol\right);n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+\left(1+16\right).2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\left(mol\right)\\ R+H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16,44}{R}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44.\left(R+34\right)=R.20,52\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44R+558,96=20,52R \\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=20,52R-16,44R\\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=4,08R\\ \Leftrightarrow R=137\\\)
⇒R là Ba(Bari, 137)
