Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)
Zn + 2CH3COOH $\to$ (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
Theo PTHH :
n CH3COOH = 2n Zn =0,2(mol)
C% CH3COOH = 0,2.60/200 .100% = 6%
b) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1(mol)
=> m dd sau pư = 6,5 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 206,3 gam
Theo PTHH : n (CH3COO)2Zn = n Zn = 0,1(mol)
=> C% (CH3COO)2Zn = 0,1.183/206,3 .100% = 8,87%
c)
C2H5OH + O2 $\xrightarrow{men\ giấm}$ CH3COOH + H2O
n C2H5OH pư = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> m C2H5OH cần dùng = 0,2.46/80% = 11,5 gam
a) nZn=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 CH3COOH -> (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
0,1_______0,2_________0,1_____________0,1(mol)
mCH3COOH=0,2.60=12(g)
=> C%ddCH3COOH=(12/200).100=6%
b) mdd(CH3COO)2Zn= 6,5+200-0,1.2=206,3(g)
m(CH3COO)2Zn= 183 x 0,1=18,3(g)
=>C%dd(CH3COO)2Zn= (18,3/206,3).100=8,871%
c) C2H5OH + O2 -men giấm-> CH3COOH + H2O
nC2H5OH(LT)=nCH3COOH=0,2(mol)
=> nC2H5OH(TT)=0,2 : 80%= 0,25(mol)
=>mC2H5OH=0,25 x 46= 11,5(g)
V C 2 H 5 OH = 50.4/100 = 2l
→ m C 2 H 5 OH = 2.1000.0,8 = 1600g
Phương trình hóa học :
C 2 H 5 OH + O 2 → CH 3 COOH + H 2 O
46 gam 60 gam
1600 gam x
x = 1600x60/46
Vì hiệu suất đạt 80% → m CH 3 COOH = 1600.60.80/(46.100) = 1669,6g
→ m giấm = 1669,6/5 x 100 = 33392 (gam) = 33,392 kg
a.\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.8}{100}=0,8ml\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.0,8=1,6g\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{1,6}{46}=0,034mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
0,034 0,034 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,034.60.80\%=1,632g\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{1,632}{5\%}=32,64g\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(0.25........................................................0.125\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)
\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
V rượu = 57,5.12/100 = 6,9(lít) = 6900(cm3)
=> m rượu = 6900.0,8 = 5520(gam)
Theo PTHH :
n CH3COOH = n C2H5OH = 5520/46 = 120(mol)
m CH3COOH = 120.60 = 7200(gam)
b)
m dd giấm = 7200/4% = 180 000(gam)
\(V_r=57.5\cdot0.12=6.9\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=6.9\cdot0.8=5.52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{5.52}{46}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(pư\right)}=0.12\cdot92\%=0.1104\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mg}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(0.1104........................0.1104\)
\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0.1104\cdot60}{4\%}=165.6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.0,8.8}{100}=0,64\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,64}{46}=\dfrac{8}{575}\left(k-mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o,men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{8}{575}\) \(\dfrac{8}{575}\) ( k-mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{8}{575}.60.92\%=0,768\left(kg\right)=768\left(g\right)\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{768.100}{4}=19200\left(g\right)\)
a) n CH3COOH = 300.5%/60 = 0,25(mol)
Zn + 2CH3COOH $\to$ (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 1/2 n CH3COOH = 0,25/2 = 0,125(mol)
V H2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)
b) n C2H5OH = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)
\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
Ta thấy :
n CH3COOH = 0,25 > n C2H5OH = 0,2 => CH3COOH dư
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 0,2 mol
=> m CH3COOC2H5 = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
\(a) Zn +2 CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Zn + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)\\ c) C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH\ pư} = n_{CH_3COOH} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH\ cần dùng} = \dfrac{0,4.46}{90\%} = 20,44(gam)\)