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\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
nCH3COOH = 0,08.1,5 = 0,12 (mol)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H+,to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,12----------------------------->0,12
=> mCH3COOC2H5 = 0,12.88 = 10,56 (g)
Bài 2:
nCH3COOH = 2.0,1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2------->0,1----------------------->0,1
=> mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)
PTHH: C2H4 + H2 --to,Ni--> C2H6
0,1<--0,1
=> VC2H4(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{14}{46}=\dfrac{7}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(\dfrac{7}{23}...................\dfrac{7}{23}......\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot68=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot22.4=3.4\left(l\right)\)
\(a) 2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5ONa} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{14}{46} = \dfrac{7}{23}(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5ONa} = \dfrac{7}{23}.68 = 20,7(gam)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{7}{46}(mol)\\ m_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.2 = \dfrac{7}{23}(gam)\\ b) V_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.22,4 = 3,41(lít)\)
a)
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{3,6}{36,5} = \dfrac{36}{365}(mol)$
$Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Zn} : 1 > n_{HCl} : 2$ nên Zn dư
$n_{Zn\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = \dfrac{18}{365}(mol)$
$m_{Zn\ dư} = 6,5 - \dfrac{18}{365}.65 = 3,29(gam)$
c)
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn\ pư} = \dfrac{18}{365}(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = \dfrac{18}{365}.22,4 = 1,104(lít)$
Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2K+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COOK+H_2\)
_____0,2______0,2_____________________0,1 (mol)
b, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 2Na + 2C2H5OH \(\rightarrow\) 2C2H5ONa + H2
b) nNa = 0,23 : 23 = 0,01 mol
Theo pt: nH2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}nNa=0,005mol\)
=> V H2 = 0,005.22,4 = 0,0112 lít