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PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-13=8,1\left(g\right)\)
Có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
CcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCccccccccccccccccccccc
pthh: Zn+HCl→ZnCl2+H2 (1)
ZnO+HCl→ZnCl2+H2O (2)
theo bài ra số mol của H2=0,2 (mol)
theo pt1 ta có nZn=nH2=0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZn=0,2 .65=13 (g)→mZnO=21,1-13=8,1 (g) →nZnO=0,1 (mol)
%Zn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%
%ZnO=38,39%
Theo pt 1 nHCl=2nZn=0,4(mol) (3)
Theo pt2 nHCl=2nZnO=0,4 (mol) (4)
Từ 3,4 ⇒nHCl=0,8 (mol)
V HCl=0,4 (lít)=400ml
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
ZnO+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2O
nH2=0.2(mol)->nZn=0.2(mol).mZn=13(g)
mZnO=21.1-13=8.1(g)
nZnO=0.1(mol)
Tổng nHCl cần dùng:0.2*2+0.1*2=0.6(mol)
mHCl=21.9(g)
C%ddHCl=21.9:200*100=10.95%
n muối=0.2+.1=0.3(mol)
m muối=40.8(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O
0,1---->0,2------>0,1
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
ZnO + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 mol
=> nZn = nH2 = 0,2 mol
<=> mZn = 0,2.65= 13 gam
<=> %mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100\%\) = 61,6% , %mZnO = 100 - 61,6 = 38,4%.
b. nZnO = \(\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}\) = 0,1 mol
=> nZnCl2 = nZn + nZnO = 0,3 mol
<=> mZnCl2 = 0,3.81 = 24,3 gam.