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9 tháng 4 2021

1.

a, Trọng Tâm G: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

b, \(ABCD\) là hình bình hành \(\Leftrightarrow\vec{AB}=\vec{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_B-x_A=x_C-x_D\\y_B-y_A=y_C-y_D\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=0\\y_D=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\left(0;6\right)\)

c, \(\vec{AM}=3\vec{BC}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_M=x_A+3\left(x_C-x_B\right)=-6\\y_M=y_A+3\left(y_C-y_B\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(-6;14\right)\)

30 tháng 9 2019

\(I\left(\frac{3-11}{2};\frac{2+0}{2}\right)\Rightarrow I\left(-4;1\right)\)

\(G\left(\frac{3+5-11}{3};\frac{2+4+0}{3}\right)\Rightarrow G\left(-1;2\right)\)

\(M\left(-22-5;0-4\right)\Rightarrow M\left(-27;-4\right)\)

\(D\left(3+5--11;2+4-0\right)\Rightarrow D\left(19;6\right)\)

NV
23 tháng 12 2022

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\ne\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) không cùng phương hay A,B,C không thẳng hàng

\(\Rightarrow A,B,C\) là 3 đỉnh của 1 tam giác

b.

Theo công thức trung điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{1+4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{-3+3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{5}{2};0\right)\)

Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác, theo công thức trọng tâm: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{1+0+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{-3+5+3}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

c.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;3-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành khi \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x=-1\\3-y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(5;-5\right)\)

NV
24 tháng 12 2020

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
24 tháng 12 2020

3.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)

4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)