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PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5 0,5
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
a, \(H_2SO_4+Zn=ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b,
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2=}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a.
Ta có:
nFe=2,8\56=0,05mol
Phương trình hóa học
Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2
0,05→0,1mol
→VHCl=n\CM=0,12=0,05l
b.
nH2=nFe=0,05mol
→VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c.
nFeCl2=nFe=0,05mol
→CMFeCl2=0,05\0,05=1M
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
d) \(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)