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\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: -2*(-27)=54
6*9=54
=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau
b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25
Bài 3:
a: =>16/x=-4/5
=>x=-20
b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
=>x=-17
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$
$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$
$x=2$
b.
$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-7$
c.
$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$
$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$
$y=14$
a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
a)\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{56}\cdot\dfrac{28}{9}\right):\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b)\(x=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{139}{144}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)
vậy x =....
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
vậy x =....
a, \(x\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{10}:x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
#YVA6
\(a,x.\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}.\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{10}:x=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-20}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\times\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(d,-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)
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