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a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
| y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
| y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137
1/(2.x-5)+17=6
=> 2x - 5 = -11
=> 2x = -6
=> x = 3
vậy_
2/10-2.(4-3x)=-4
=> 2(4 - 3x) = 14
=> 4 - 3x = 7
=> 3x = -3
=> x = -1
3/-12+3.(-x+7)=-18
=> 3(-x+7) = -6
=> -x+7 = -2
=> -x = -9
=> x = 9
4/24:(3.x-2)=-3
=> 3x - 2 = -8
=> 3x = -6
=> x = -2
5/-45:5.(-3-2.x)=3
=> 5(-3 - 2x) = -15
=> -3 - 2x = -3
=> - 2x = 0
=> x = 0
6/x.(x+7)=0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -7
7/(x+12).(x-3)=0
=> x + 12 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
=> x = -12 hoặc x = 3
8/(-x+5).(3-x)=0
=> -x + 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3
9/x.(2+x).(7-x)=0
=> x = 0 hoặc 2 + x = 0 hoặc 7 - x = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 7
10/(x-1).(x+2).(-x-3)=0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc -x-3 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -3
1) x-12=(-8)+(-17)
x-12=(-25)
x = (-25)+12
x = (-13)