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20 tháng 10 2020

Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2

= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )

= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4

= 5x2 - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )

= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2

= x3 + 2x2 + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2

= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2

b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y

= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )

= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6

= 4x3 - 4

= 4( x3 - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

9 tháng 10 2018

a, 4x- 12x + 9

= (2x + 3)2

b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4

= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)

c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )

= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)

= (x - 3)(-x - 3)

d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )

= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)

e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4

= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(2x - 4)

= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)

f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6

= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)

= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)

= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)

20 tháng 8 2020

a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)

e) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)

\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)

f) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\)

14 tháng 11 2021

Bài 1:

\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)

4 tháng 11 2021

a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

19 tháng 7 2018

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x+ 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

19 tháng 7 2018

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

23 tháng 8 2015

a)=x2-2x+1-y2-2y-1

=(x-1)2-(y+1)2

=(x-1+y+1)(x-1-y-1)=(x+y)(x-y-2)

25 tháng 3 2017

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