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a) nCO2=[(9.1023)/(6.1023)]=1,5(mol)
=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)
V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)
b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)
N(H2)=2.6.1023=12.1023(phân tử)
V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)
c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.1023=3.1023(phân tử)
V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)
d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)
N(N2)=0,1.1023.6=6.1022 (phân tử)
e) nCu=[(3,01.1023)/(6,02.1023)]=0,5(mol)
mCu=0,5.64=32(g)
Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3
\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)
\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)
a, mCaO = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d, \(V_{hhk}=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
e, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) mCaO=nCaO.M(CaO)=0,5.56=28(g)
b) nCO2=V(CO2,dktc)=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)
c) nH2SO4=mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)=24,5/98=0,25(mol)
d) V(hh H2,NH3)=(0,3+0,2).22,4=11,2(l)
e) %mCu/CuSO4=(64/160).100=40%
Chúc em học tốt!
a) MA = 22.2 = 44(g/mol)
b) \(m_C=\dfrac{44.27,27}{100}=12\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=44-12=32\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTHH: CO2
Trong 1,5 mol khí A chứa
+ 1,5.1.6.1023 = 9.1023 nguyên tử C
+ 1,5.2.6.1023 = 18.1023 nguyên tử O
mCO2 = 1,5.44 = 66(g)
VCO2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6(l)
\(a,n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5(mol)\\ m_{O_2}=2.32=64(g)\\ V_{O_2}=2.22,4=44,8(l)\)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử H2 = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)
g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)
h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử K2O = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
nHCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
