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\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B