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a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=>\(0< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) không phải là số nguyên
mà n -1 là số nguyên
=> \(S_n=\frac{1^2-1}{1}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)không là số nguyên
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
a) d = -9b nên P(3) = 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 27a + 3c ; P(-3) = -27a + 9b - 3c + d = -27a - 3c
=> P(3).P(-3) = (27a + 3c)(-27a - 3c) = -(27a + 3c)2\(\le0\)
b) Để\(A\in Z\)thì\(n+1⋮n^2+2\)nên bội của n + 1 là (n + 1)(n - 1) chia hết cho n2 + 2
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2-3⋮n^2+2\Rightarrow3⋮n^2+2\)mà\(n^2+2\ge2\)=> n2 + 2 = 3 => n2 = 1 => n = -1 ; 1.Thử lại :
| n | -1 | 1 |
| n + 1 | 0 | 2 |
| n2 + 2 | 3 | 3 |
| A | 0 (chọn) | \(\frac{2}{3}\)(loại) |
Vậy n = -1
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{121}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{120}{121}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot10\cdot12}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\cdot11}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot12\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11\right)}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot12}{11\cdot2}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(A=-\frac{6}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{38}=\frac{37}{38}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x\) ; \(g\left(x\right)=x^2\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(n\right)=4n\) ; \(g\left(n\right)=n^2\)
\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(n\right)=4\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{4n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4n^2+4n}{2}=\frac{4g\left(n\right)+f\left(n\right)}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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