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1.They are sweeping the streets The streets are being swept
2.The mailman had already delivered the mail The mail had already been delivered the mailman
3.He used to borrow my pen My pen used to be borrowed by him
4.He had to finish his work on time His work has to be finished on time
5,You needn't do all the homework All the homework needn't be done
6.You ought to tell him early He ought to be told early by you
7.They don't use the room very often The room isn't used very often
8.They must widen the road to school this year The road to school must be widen this year
9.Have you done your homework? Has your homework been done?
10.Did you finish your work early? Was your homework finished early by you ?
11.The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
12.She is taking care of the baby girl. The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned by her for weeks.
13.Children should treat old men with respect. old men with respect should be treated by chirldren
14.She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday. A new T - shirt was being worn when she was met by me yesterday.
15,The waiter brings me this dish. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
16.Our friends send these postcards to us. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
17.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
18.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
19.You didn’t show me the special camaras. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
20.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
21.He lends his friend his new shoes. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
22.She left her relatives five million pounds. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
23.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
24.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
25.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
26.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. Alice secretary was appointed by the committee for the meeting
27.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. the broken cup is hided in the drawer
28.They keep this room tidy all the time. this room is kept tidy all the time
29.They all voted the party a great success. the party was voted a great success by them
30.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
31.They moved the fridge into the living room. The fridge was moved into the living room.
32.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
33.They find the new project worthless. The new project is found worthless.
34.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager. The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
Ex1 :
1. to -> bỏ
2. has -> have
3. can -> bỏ
4. to -> bỏ
5. bought -> buy
6. to -> bỏ
7. listen to -> to listen
8. to ->bỏ
Ex3: rewrite the sentences using should or ought to and the words in brackets. you may have to use some negative forms
For example : i nees to earrn more money ( a, get, job, new, you)
=> you should /ought to get a new job.
1. brenda is angry about what i said(are, say, sorry, you, you)
=>you should /ought to say sorry
2. tom doesn't understand his homework(about, ask, it, he, his, teacher)
=>he should/ought to ask his teacher about it
3. i'd like to learn to play the piano(having, lessons, start, you)
=>you should/ought to start having lessons
4. tina is often tired aT WORK (at, late, night, she, tv, watch)
=>she shouldn't/ought not to watch tv late at night
5. i don't seem to have much energy at the momment(exercise, get, some, you)
=>you should /ought to get some exercise
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.She advised me to sell that house.
i was advised to sell that house.
2.They begged us to help them.
we were begged to help them
3.He orders me to clean the floor.
it is ordered that the floor be cleaned
4.He recommends me to do the job.
it is recommended that the job be done
5.People don't make the children work hard.
the children aren't made to work hard.
6.It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.
It's dangerous for the short cut to be taken
7.You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
8.I had my father fix my bike.
I had my bike fixed by my father
9.She got him to wash her clothes.
she got her clothes washed
10.Smoke filled in the room.
the room was filled by smoke
11.You must see it to believe it.
it must be seen to be believed
12.He wants someone to take some photographs.
He wants some photographs to be taken
13.He likes people to call him''Sir"
He likes being called sir
14.It's your duty to clean the board.
you are supposed to clean the board.
15.Nobody has slept in this room for a long time.
this room hasn't been slept in for a long time.
16.You order me about and I was tired of it.
i am ordered about and I was tired of it.
17.Who are they keeping in the home?
who is being kept in the home?
18.She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
he is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. Cto pass/pass/ passing/ passed) 2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with) 3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind) to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought) 5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him) Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented) 7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm) S. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make 9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct) 10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy) 11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself) 12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However) 13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn t.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there) 16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough s dees Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why) 14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born) 15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted ) enough had/ had enough) 19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily) 20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. ) 21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't) 22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. to pass/pass/ passing/ passed)
2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with)
3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind)
4,to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought)
5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him)
6.Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented)
7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm)
8. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make
9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct)
10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy)
11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself)
12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However)
13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn 't.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there)
16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough enough had/ had enough)
17 Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why)
14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born)
15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted )
19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily)
20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. )
21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't)
22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
Bài 1:Rewrite the sentence into passive sentence :
1. People don't use this room very often.
=> This room isn't used very often.
2. They will grow a lot of trees and flowers in the parks.
=> A lot of trees and flowers will be grown in the park.
3. They are planting the living-room blue .
=> The living-room is being planted blue.
4. People have developed many different paper products.
=> Many different paper products have been developed.
5. He asked us many difficult questions.
=> Many difficult were asked us .
6. They must widen the road soon.
=> The road must be widened soon.
7. She often reuses milk bottles.
=> Milk bottles are often reused.
8. When does he usually do his homework?
=> When is his homework usually done?
9. We haven't bought bread since last week,
=> Bread hasn't been bought since last week.
10. He put some flowers on the table while she was sleeping.
=> Some flowers were put on the table while she was sleeping.
11. I will arrange everything in time.
=> Everything will be arranged in time.
12. My parents did not let me go to school this morning because I was sick.
=> I wasn't let go to school by my parents this morning because I was sick.
13. He ought to have finished the report yesterday.
=> The report ought to have been finished yesterday.
14. Mr. John will pick you up at the airport.
=> You will be picked up at the airport by Mr. John.
15. She didn't take her children to the park.
=> Her teacher wasn't taken to the park.
16. They awarded him the first prize for his good deed.
=> He was awarded the first prize for his good deed.
Put the following words in the correct order:
1. to/ live/ a farm/ when/ i/ used/ was/small/on/I.
→ I used to live on a farm when I was small.
2. harder/ to/ ought/ You / study
→ You ought to study hareder.
3. today? / Which/ you / have / subject / did
→ Which subject did you have today?
4. grandmother /stories/humorous /used/to/tell/My /us/ to
→ My grandmother used to tell us to humorous stories
5. time / electricity/wasn't/ There / any / at / that
→ There wasn't any electricity at that time.
6. used /early/ to/ get/ She / weekends / on
→ She used to get up early on weekends.
*Câu này thiếu "up" bạn nhé!*
7. to /work/on/a/farm/Mr. Lam/used
→ Mr.Lam used to work on a farm.
8. had /to / without / help/of / He / do /the /mordern / equipment / everything.
→ He had to do everyhing without help of the morden equipment.
1. to/ live/ a farm/ when/ i/ used/ was/small/on/I.
I used to live on a farm when I was small
2. harder/ to/ ought/ You / study
You ought to study harder
3. today? / Which/ you / have / subject / did
Which subject did you have today?
4. grandmother /stories/humorous /used/to/tell/My /us/ to
My grandmother used to tell us humorous stories
5. time / electricity/wasn't/ There / any / at / that
There wasn't any electricity at that time
6. used /early/to/get/She / weekends / on
She used to get up early on weekends
7. to /work/on/a/farm/Mr. Lam/used
Mr.Lam used to work on a farm
8. had /to / without /help/of / He / do /the /modern / equipment / everything
He had to do everything without help of the modern equipment
1 : he used to borrow my pen
=> my pen used to be borrowed by him
2: he had finish his work on time
=> his work has to be finished on time by him
3 : you needn't do all the homework
=> all the homework needn't be done by you
4 : you ought to tell him early
=> he ought to be told early by you
5 : they don't use the room very often
=> the room isn't very often used by them
6 : they must widen the road to school this year
=> the road to school must be widened by them this year
7 : have you done your homework ?
=> have been your homework done by you ?
8 : did you finish your work early ?
=> was your homework finished early by you ?
9: she has to pick fruit very early in the morning
=> fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
10 : the house was dirty because she hadn't cleaned it for weeks
=> the house hadn't been cleaned for weeks