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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=26\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế theo vế \(pt\left(1\right)\) cho \(pt\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=1\)
Khi đó hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\13+2xy=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\2xy=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 phương trình:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\pm5\)
TH1: \(x+y=5\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x+y=-5\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\y-y^2x-2y^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\y-y^2x-2y^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}-x-2=-\dfrac{2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y}=t\), hệ trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-t=2\\2t^2+t-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html
b.
Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4=34\\y=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\left(x-2\right)^4=34\)
Đặt \(x-1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=2\\t^2=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow y=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-x^2y+6x-y^2-y-6=0\\x^2y-xy^2+6y-x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Lần lượt cộng 2 vế và trừ 2 vế ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2-y^2+5x+5y-12=0\\2xy\left(y-x\right)+7\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\\\left(y-x\right)\left(2xy-x-y-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x+12=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2v-u-7=0\\u^2-2v-5u+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-6u+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a, ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}=3\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ phương trình đã cho ta được \(y=1\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=y=1\)
b, \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-448y^3=-3x+6y\\96=385x^2-16y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow96\left(x^3-448y^3\right)=\left(-3x+6y\right)\left(385x^2-16y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4y\right)\left(417x^2+898xy+3576y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)
Thế vào \(385x^2-16y^2=96\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x+y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=1\\1=x^2+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=1\\1=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(2x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x^2+y^2=1\)...
