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a)
- \(V_{CO}=n.24=0,2.24=4,8\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{SO_3}=n.24=0,1.24=2,4\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{\text{Số phân tử}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{N_2}=n.24=0,5.24=12\left(l\right)\)
b)
- \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\)
- \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)
- \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(n_{hh}=n_{SO_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=0,125+0,1+0,05=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{hh\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n_{hh}.22,4=0,275.22,4=6,16\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,28}{28}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
b)
\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,05\cdot\left(64+71\right)=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(65+71\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe2O3 + 3CO --to--> 3CO2 + 2Fe
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mFe2O3 + mCO = mCO2 + mFe
=> mCO2 = 16+8,4 - 11,2 = 13,2(g)
c)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
VCO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
Số phân tử CO2 = 0,3.6.1023 = 1,8.1023
\(a,Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ b,BTKL:m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{CO}=m_{Fe}+m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=16+8,4-11,2=13,2(g)\\ c,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3(mol)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ \text{Số phân tử }CO_2:0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.6.10^{23}\)
a) nCO2=[(9.1023)/(6.1023)]=1,5(mol)
=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)
V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)
b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)
N(H2)=2.6.1023=12.1023(phân tử)
V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)
c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.1023=3.1023(phân tử)
V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)
d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)
N(N2)=0,1.1023.6=6.1022 (phân tử)
e) nCu=[(3,01.1023)/(6,02.1023)]=0,5(mol)
mCu=0,5.64=32(g)
Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3
a) nNaOH=20/40=0,5(mol)
nN2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
nNH3= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023)=0,1(mol)
b) mAl2O3= 102.0,15= 15,3(g)
mSO2= nSO2 . M(SO2)= V(CO2,đktc)/22,4 . 64= 6,72/22,4. 64= 0,3. 64= 19,2(g)
mH2S= nH2S. M(H2S)= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023) . 34=0,1. 34 = 3,4(g)
c) V(CO2,đktc)=0,2.22.4=4,48(l)
nSO2=16/64=0,25(mol) -> V(SO2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
nCH4=(2,1.1023)/(6.1023)=0,35(mol) -> V(CH4,đktc)=0,35.22,4=7,84(l)
a) n CO=\(\dfrac{0,28}{28}=0,01mol\)
=>VCO =0,01.22,4=0,224l
b) n MgCl2=\(\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5mol\)
Tổng khối lượng là :0,5.95+0,2.136=74,7g