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A = \(\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{27}}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt[5]{3}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{5ab}+\frac{3}{10ab}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng:
\(T\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+3+5ab}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+3+1,5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{2^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{2^2+3+1,5.\frac{2^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.2}=\frac{4}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\)Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)( lát giải thích sau )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}=\frac{1}{5ab}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\a^2+b^2+3=5ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+3=5ab\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\4+3=5ab+2ab\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\7=7ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\ab=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Bổ sung thêm:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( x,y>0)
Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> x=y
\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\)
Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> a=b
\(M=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{2xy+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{14}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt đã cho ta có \(M=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{2xy+x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
CM cái này là xong \(x^3\ge\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) đúng
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)