Question

[tranthuylinh]

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) và \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)( X>= 0, x khác 1)

1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức B khi x = 4

2. Rút gọn biểu thức M = A.B

3. Tìm x để M = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Ngọc Huy Toàn]

1.\(x=4\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4+1}{2}-\sqrt{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}--2=\dfrac{5-4}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2.\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

        \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3.\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;a\ge0\)

=> pt trở thành:

\(a^2-5a+6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=25=24=1>0\)

=> pt có 2 nghiệm:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2}=3\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(\sqrt{a}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)

Xét \(\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

Vậy \(x=9;4\)