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a)\(A=x^6-2007x^5+2007x^4-2007x^3+2007x^2-2007x+2007\)
Tại \(x=2006\) thì giá trị biểu thức \(A\) là:
\(A=2006^6-2007\cdot2006^5+...-2007\cdot2006+2007\)
\(=2006^6-\left(2006+1\right)\cdot2006^5+...-\left(2006+1\right)\cdot2006+2007\)
\(=2006^6-2006^6+2006^5-...-2006^2-2006+2007\)
\(=-2006+2007=1\)
b)Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(bk\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}k^{2004}-b^{2004}}{b^{2004}k^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(dk\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}k^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}k^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \((1) và (2)\) ta có điều phải chứng minh
c)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2004\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|2004-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2004-x+x-1\right|=2003\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le2004\)
Vậy với \(1\le x\le2004\) thì \(A_{Min}=2003\)
Ta có: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán \(\left|x-2004\right|+ \left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x-2004+1-x\right|=2003\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2004\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
.....
cho hỏi chút
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
trong đó
\(a=c\) hay \(a\ne c\)
\(b=d\) hay \(b\ne d\)
( bài có thiếu điều kiện ko vậy )
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a: Đặt a/b=b/c=c/d=k
=>a=bk; b=ck; c=dk
=>a=bk; b=dk^2; c=dk
=>a=dk^3; b=dk^2; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
c: Đặt a/2003=b/2004=c/2005=k
=>a=2003k; b=2004k; c=2005k
4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)^2
=>4(2004k-2003k)(2005k-2004k)=(2005k-2003k)^2
=>4*k*k=(2k)^2(luôn đúng)
=>ĐPCM
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^2b^2}{k^2d^2d^2}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)
b.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(bk\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(dk\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+5\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\\\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}=\dfrac{bk^2b^2}{dk^2d^2}=\dfrac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}k^{2004}-b^{2004}}{b^{2004}k^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\dfrac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\\\dfrac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{c^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}k^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}k^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\dfrac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....