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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
a, \(x^4+2013x^2+2012x+2013\)
\(=x^4+2013x^2-x+2013x+2013\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2013x^2+2013x+2013\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left\{x\left(x-1\right)+2013\right\}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2013\right)\)
bạn đợi mình tí nhé, khoảng 15 phút sau mình gửi câu trả lời :>>
\(\text{Câu 1 thì bạn tự làm chịu khó tí:}y^2-4x^2=\left(y+2x\right)\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(\text{Bài 2:}ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b-a\right)-bc\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\right]+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(ab-bc\right)\left(b-a\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3\cdot4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\cdot\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Bài làm
Như đã nhắn là mình sẽ làm theo quan điểm của mình là 5/(x^2 - 1) nha
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x^3+2x+2x^2+2}+\frac{2x^2-x-10}{2x^3-2-2x^2+2x}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{2x+2}-\frac{3}{2x-2}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4x-5x-10}{\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{10}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{3x-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-3+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{10+3x-3-3x-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-3+2x^2+2x-5x-5\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\frac{4}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)2\left(x^2-4\right)}{2\left(2x^2+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
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Ta có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
...
\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)
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\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1\)
Đặt: \(x^2+2x=t\)
khi đó: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=t\left(t+2\right)+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^4\)
b) Xét: \(\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2=\left(n+1+n\right)\left(n+1-n\right)=2n+1\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)