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a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
0,2------------------>0,4
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{12,4+50}.100\%=25,64\%\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------->0,2------->0,1
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40+16}{100+16+4,6-0,1.2}.100\%==20\%\)
c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Na + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2
0,2<-----0,2-----------0,2--->0,1
2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------>0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=9,2+100-\left(0,1+0,1\right).2=108,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{108,8}.100\%=10,75\%\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{108,8}.100\%=7,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
a) mdd =15+65=80g
b)
⇒SNa2CO3=\(\dfrac{53}{250}\).100=21,2g
Vậy độ tan của muối Natricacbonat ở 18 độ C là 21,2g
a. mdd = 15+65 = 80 (g)
b. Độ tan của muối Na2CO3 ở 18^oC là : S = (53 x 100)/250 = 21,2 (gam).
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a) \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4
0,04------------->0,04
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,69}{23}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03------------>0,03
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,03}{2}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\)=> NaOH hết, H2SO4 dư
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,03------>0,015---->0,015
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015.142=2,13\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,025.98=2,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,07}{23}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,09-------------->0,09
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,09}{2}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) => NaOH dư, H2SO4 hết
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,08<-----0,04------>0,04
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01.40=0,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
LTL: \(2>\dfrac{5}{6}\) => Na dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{12}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{3}\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=15+23.\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}.2=\dfrac{100}{3}\\ m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{6}.40=\dfrac{100}{3}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{3}}{\dfrac{100}{3}}.100\%=100\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15}{18}=0,83\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,83 0,83 0,416
\(V_{H_2}=0,416.22,4=9,3l\\
m_{\text{dd}}=46+15-\left(0,416.2\right)=60,17\left(g\right)C\%=\dfrac{0,83.40}{60,17}.100\%=55,176
\%\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)
b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)