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\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
⇒x=42,y=28,z=20
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x+10=-7x+14\)
=>-8x=4
hay x=-1/2
\(a,\dfrac{2-3x}{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14-7x=10-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{2\cdot2+5\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\y-2=15\\z-3=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=17\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\dfrac{456}{228}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)
Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)
b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)
\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)
c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(=>y=2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)
thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)
c, từ đoạn này á
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(< =>\dfrac{y^3}{8}+\dfrac{8y^3}{8}+\dfrac{27y^3}{8}=36\)
\(=>\dfrac{36y^3}{8}=36=>36y^3=8.36=>y^3=8=>y=2\)