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PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1, If had follow your advice, I........happier now
a, am b, should be c, will have been d, have been
2, If I.......more time, I should take up golf as a hobby
a, have b, had c, has
3, If he..............here now , we would ask his opinion
a, is b, were c, has been d, had been
4, If I ..........the chance , I would have trained to be a dortor
a, would had b, would have c, have had d, had had
5, If I were you ...........phone and tell her you're going to be late
a, I'd b, I'lll c, I'd have d, I
6, If I ..........convenient , lets it go out for a drink tonight
a, be b, is c, was d, were
7, If you ......time, please write to me
a, have b, had c, have had d, has
8, If it .........tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic
a, will rain b, rains c, shall rain d, raining
9, If you hadn't watched that late mivie last night , you ..........sleepy now
a, wouldn't have been b, wouldn't be c, might have not been d, wouldn't have been being
10, If you...........as I told you, you ............sorry now
a, did/would b, had done/had not been c, do /would not be d, had done/would not be
11, If only I .............him now
a, see b, saw c, have seen d, seen
21-If she …..him,she would be very happy.
A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet
22-If he …..a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A-had had B-had C-has D-has had
23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.
A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to
24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.
A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands
25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A-be B-is C-was D-were
26-If you……time, please write to me.
A-have B-had C-have had D-has
27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.
A-am B-was C-be D-were
28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A-can B-could C-may D-might
29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?
A-did B-may C-would D-do
30-If you …..a choice, which country would you visit?
A-have B-had C-have had D-will have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise
32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C
33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad
34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.
A-if B-when C-unless D-as
35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A-if B-had C-should D-would
36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.
A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail
37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.
A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make
38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made
39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?
A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do
40-If you……..as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.
A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be
1. I wish she.........so sad now
a. hadn't looked b. didn't look c. hasn't look d. doesn't look
2. I.....english here since I graduated from university
a. teach b. taught c. have taught d. am teaching
3. a new hospital...........next year
a. is built b. will be built c. will built d. build
4. the students used to......volleyball in that ground area
a. play b. played c. playing d. be played
5. she arrived............4 o'clock......the afternoon.
a. at/on b. in/in c. at/in d. on/in
6. I have studied english.......more than 3 years.
a. for b. in c. since d. at
7. hurry up! we don't have enough time. if only we........more time we could take some more photographs.
a. had b. have c. had had d. would have
8. every afternoon she.....for a walk in the garden
a. will go b. is going c. has gone d. goes
9. nam......a scholarship last year
a. was awarded b. awared c.awards d. is awarded
10. minh.....me on the street last sunday
a. see b.sees c. saw d. has seen
11. A. primary B. divide C. comprise D. religion
12. A. school B. children C. chinese D. church
13. A. abroad B. primary C. pen pal D. additional
14. A. stopped B.designed C. embroidered D. mentioned
15. A. enough B. laugh C. cough D. plough
16. A. champagne B.check C. cheese D. choose
1. I wish she.........so sad now
a. hadn't looked b. didn't look c. hasn't look d. doesn't look
2. I.....english here since I graduated from university
a. teach b. taught c. have taught d. am teaching
3. a new hospital...........next year
a. is built b. will be built c. will built d. build
4. the students used to......volleyball in that ground area
a. play b. played c. playing d. be played
5. she arrived............4 o'clock......the afternoon.
a. at/on b. in/in c. at/in d. on/in
6. I have studied english.......more than 3 years.
a. for b. in c. since d. at
7. hurry up! we don't have enough time. if only we........more time we could take some more photographs.
a. had b. have c. had had d. would have
8. every afternoon she.....for a walk in the garden
a. will go b. is going c. has gone d. goes
9. nam......a scholarship last year
a. was awarded b. awared c.awards d. is awarded
10. minh.....me on the street last sunday
a. see b.sees c. saw d. has seen
11. A. primary B. divide C. comprise D. religion
12. A. school B. children C. chinese D. church
13. A. abroad B. primary C. penpal D. additional
14. A. stopped B.designed C. embroidered D. mentioned
15. A. enough B. laugh C. cough D. plough
16. A. champagne B.check C. cheese D. choose
1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.
A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing
42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….
A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded
43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.
A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing
44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining
45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.
A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be
C-might have not been D-would’t have been being
46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.
A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be
47-If I………I will let you know .
A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay
48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”
“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”
A-have B-had C-have had D-would have
49-“It’s really raining”
“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse
50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”
“If I had had more money, I ……..given you more.”
A-will have B-would have C-would D-have
41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.
A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing
42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….
A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded
43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.
A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing
44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining
45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.
A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be
C-might have not been D-would’t have been being
46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.
A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be
47-If I………I will let you know .
A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay
48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”
“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”
A-have B-had C-have had D-would have
49-“It’s really raining”
“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse
50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”
“If I had had more money, I ……..given you more.”
A-will have B-would have C-would D-have
35/ I have studied English _____ more than three years.
a. for b. in c. since d. at
36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time. If only we______more time we could take some more photographs.
a. had b. have c. had had d. would have.
37/ _____ does it take to get to Liverpool from here?
a. how high b. how long c. how much d. how often
38/ I have a pet dog and my friend______too.
a. have one b. has it c. has one d. have it
39/ Every afternoon she ______for a walk in the garden.
a. will go b.is going c. goes d. have gone
40/ Each of the football players ______ over 150 pounds.
a. weigh b. weighs c. are weighing d. weights