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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,B=9-5=4\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}+3+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=3\)
\(3,\\ a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\left(x,y\ge0;xy\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{1+x+y+xy}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(b,x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=4-2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay vào BT
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+y\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{3-2\sqrt{3}+3y-2y\sqrt{3}}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-15}{3x-59}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)
Giải giúp e chi tiết hơn được không ạ