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Ta có: \(\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\times n+2}{n+1\times n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1\times n+1}{n+2\times n+1}=\frac{n\times2}{n\times3}\)
=> n + 1/ n + 2 > n/n+1
a) \(\frac{n}{n+3}\)và \(\frac{n-1}{n+4}\)
Ta có: n / n + 3 = 1 - 1/n + 3
n - 1 / n + 4 = 1 - 1/ n + 4
Mặt khác : 1 / n + 3 > 1 / n + 4 => 1 - 1 / n + 3 > 1 - n + 4
nên n / n + 3 > n - 1 / n + 4
Vậy ...
b) Ko biết làm
c) n / 2n + 1 và 3n + 1 / 6n + 3
Ta có: n / 2n + 1 = 1 - 1 / 2n +1
3n + 1 / 6n + 3 = 3n + 1 / 2 . 3n + 3 = n + 1 / 2n + 3 = 1 - 1/ 2n + 3
Mặt khác: 1/2n + 1 > 1/2n +3 => 1 - 1/2n+1 > 1- 1/2n + 3
nên n / n +1 < 3n + 1/ 6n +2
Vậy ...
phần b ko biết làm nhưng k cho mink nha !
Làm mẫu 2 phần nhé, 2 phần còn lại tương tự, ez lắm!
1) G/s \(\left(n+1;n+2\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\\left(n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> n+1 và n+2 NTCN
3) G/s: \(\left(2n+1;n+1\right)=d\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+4}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+1+3}{2n+1}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+3-3}{2n+3}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)>1 và \(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\)< 1 => \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)> \(\frac{n}{2n+3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n+1-1}{3n+1}=\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{2n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n+1-1}{6n+1}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{6n+1}< \frac{1}{3n+1}\)(Do 6n+1>3n+1)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)Hay \(\frac{2n}{6n+1}>\frac{n}{3n+1}\)
a,
Có: n/n+1 = n+1-1/n+1 = 1-(1/n+1)
n+2/n+3 = n+3-1/n+3 = 1-(1/n+3)
Vì 1/n+1 > 1/n+3
=> 1-(1/n+1) < 1-(1/n+3) hay n/n+1 < n+2/n+3
b,
giả sử n/n+3 < n-1/n+4
<=> n(n+4) < (n+3)(n-1)
<=> n^2 + 4n < n^2 + 2n - 3
<=> 2n < -3 (sai)
vậy n/n+3 > n-1/n+4
c) \(\frac{n}{2n+1}\)= \(\frac{3n}{6n+3}\)< \(\frac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)