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a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH2 = nZn = nZnCl2 =0,1 mol <=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.
c) mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam
d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam
Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2 - mZn
<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$
a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Zn dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
__________0,2-------------->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
______0,1->0,05
=> mO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
nZn = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl --- > ZnCl2 + H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl+H_2\uparrow\)
\(1\) : \(2\) : \(1\) : \(1\) \(\left(mol\right)\)
\(0,2\) \(0,4\) \(0,2\) \(0,2\) \(\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít
b) Theo pt: nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2g
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1\rightarrow0,2.........0,1.......0,1\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\c,V_{H_2} =0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ \left(mol\right)...0,1\rightarrow0,125...0,05\\ a,m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)