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The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where...DOES JOE GO(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..ALWAYS CARRIES.(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..THINK.(think)Dad..IS SLEEPING.(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..DON'T LIKE.(not/like)cooking, but I.LOVE..(love)eating
4,Why.ARE YOU CRYING..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.SMELLS..(smell)good.What.ARE YOU COOKING..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves..FALL.(fall)from the trees.
7,..DID YOU HEAR.(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.WAS EXPLODING..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What...HAVE YOU DONE(you/do)with it?I..PUT.(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.SAW..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He..DIDN'T CHANGE.(not/change) at all.
10, She..PASSED.(pass) her degree last year, then she..GOT.(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be) to work since he..WON.(win) all that money.
12,I...HAVE NEVER EATEN.(never/eat) octopus,but I..ATE.(eat)squid.
13, How many times.HAVE YOU BEEN.(you/be) to the cinema this year? I ..WENT.(go) twice in January, but I.HAVEN'T BEEN..(not/be)since then.
14, When..DID PAUL AND SUE GET.(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I din't know. I.DIDN'T GO...(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.HAS LEFT.(leave)the fridge door open again! It.WASN'T..(not/be)me. I.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.HAVE JUST READ..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time..HAVE YOU SPENT.(you/spend)writing it?
17,We..HAVE LOOKED.(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we..HAVEN'T FOUND.(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I..DIDN'T RECOGNIZE.(not recognize)you at first. You..HAVE LOST.(lose)weight!
19,I..LEARNT.(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I..HAVE NEVER HAD TO.(never/have to)use it until the day I..MET.(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..HAVE LEARNT..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.HAVE BROKEN..(break) Mim's stereo. How..DID YOU DO.(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.SPEAKS..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language..DO THEY SPEAK.(they/speak)?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where..is Joe going..(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..always carries..(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..think..(think)Dad..is sleeping..(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..don't like..(not/like)cooking, but I..love..(love)eating
4,Why..are you crying..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.smells..(smell)good.What.are you cooking..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves.fall..(fall)from the trees.
7,.Have you heard..(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.exploded..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What.have you done..(you/do)with it?I.put..(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.saw..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He.hasn't changed..(not/change) at all.
10, She.passed..(pass) her degree last year, then she.got..(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.hasn't been..(not/be) to work since he.won..(win) all that money.
12,I..have never eaten..(never/eat) octopus,but I.have eaten..(eat)squid.
13, How many times.have you been..(you/be) to the cinema this year? I .went..(go) twice in January, but I.haven't been..(not/be)since then.
14, When.did Paul and Sue get..(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I don't know. I..didn't go..(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.has left..(leave)the fridge door open again! It.wasn't..(not/be)me. I.hasn't been..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.have just read..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time.did you spend..(you/spend)writing it?
17,We.have been looking..(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we.haven't found..(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I.didn't recognize..(not recognize)you at first. You.have lost..(lose)weight!
19,I.learned..(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I.never had to..(never/have to)use it until the day I.met..(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..have learned..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.have broken..(break) Mom's stereo. How.did you do..(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.speaks/can speak..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language.do they speak..(they/speak)?
IV.Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets
1.I _______ have had_____(have) there shoes since my eighteen birthday.
2.We ______have lived__ (live) in Newcastle for three years mow and like it a lot
3.The last time I ___went___(go) to Brighton was in August.
4.When my parents were on holiday, I___have stayed___(stay) with my grandparents for two weeks
5.I ___haven't seen____(not see) Rachel for ages. She ____haven't visited___(not visit)us sice July
6.Martin ____has been____(be) to Greek five time . He loves the place
7.I___have worked__(work)for a computer company for a year .That was after college.
8.We _____moved___(move) here in 1993 . We ___have been____(be) here for a long time now
9. It is a very good party. Most people ___have already gone____(already/go) home
10.It was so hot today that I........wore.........(wear)short and a T-shirt at work
11.My wife and I...have moved.......(move)there times since we .....got........(get)married
12.:So far this week there ......have been.....(be) burglaries in our street
13:When I was youngerI.........played..........(play)badminton for my local team
14.In the past few years,it......has become.......(become)more and more difficult to get into university
Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past Perfect.
1. He (forget)forgot what I (tell)had told him. I (reind)reminded him many times, but he đid n't still bring(not bring) what I had wanted(want).
2. He (ask)asked me whether I (see)had seen his pen on the table. I (tell)told him that I (not see)hadn't seen it around.
3. If I (wait)had waited only a little while longer, I would have met her. I (not see)hadn't seen her since we last (meet)met two years ago.
4. They (go)went home after they (finish)had finished their work.
5. He (teach)had taught in this school before he (leave)left for London.
6. Daisy (agree)agreed with other members in the last meeting.
7. OUR eacher (tell)told us yesterday that he(visit)had visited England in 1970.
8. While you (play)were playing the piano, I (write)was writing a letter.
9. The little girl (ASK)asked hat (happen)had happened to her ice-cream.
10. I didn't recognise Mrs. Johnson. She (change)changed a lot.
Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past Perfect.
1. He (forget) forgot what I (tell) had told him. I (reind) had reminded him many times, but he still (not bring) didn't bring what I (want) wanted.
2. He (ask) asked me whether I (see) had seen his pen on the table. I (tell) told him that I (not see) hadn't seen it around.
3. If I (wait) had waited only a little while longer, I would have met her. I (not see) haven't seen her since we last (meet) met two years ago.
4. They (go) went home after they (finish) had finished their work.
5. He (teach) had taught in this school before he (leave) left for London.
6. Daisy (agree) agreed with other members in the last meeting.
7. OUR eacher (tell) told us yesterday that he(visit) had visited England in 1970.
8. While you (play) were playing the piano, I (write) was writing a letter.
9. The little girl (ASK) asked what (happen) had happened to her ice-cream.
10. I didn't recognise Mrs. Johnson. She (change) had changed a lot.
a) Ann : 1) ....Did you go........... (you/go) on holiday last year?
Costas : Yes ,I 2) ..........went..........(go) to Spain , 3) .........Have you ever.........(you/ever/be) there ?
Ann : Yes ,I 4) ............went........... (go) there two years ago .
b) Maria : I 5)...........have sold........... (sell) my old radio
Helen : Really ? When 6) .....did you sell...... (you/sell) it ?
Maria : I 7) ...........sold............... (sell) it yesterday
c) Lan : I 8) ..............went................ (go) to the new sports centre yesterday
Josh : Really ? I 9) ...........haven't been.............. (not/be) there yet .What's it like ?
Lan : It's fantasic ! I 10) ..........have never seen.............. (never/see) anything like it before
1.He[learn]....leant....maths last night.
2.I [not like].....didn't like.....the film I [watch]..watched........yesterday. It [be]...was.......long and boring
3.The students [learn]...were learning......literature at 7.30 yesterday.
4.At this time two days ago, I [visit].....was visiting......my grandmother.
5.When I [arrive]....arrived......at the class, the teacher [write].....was writing.....on the board.
6.He[watch]....was watching......TV when the phone [ring]..rang......
7.I [make]...was making......a cake when the light [go]....went......out. I [have]....had.......to finish it in the dark
8.My dog [walk]....was walking......along the street when a car [hit]...hit.......it.
9.The boy [play]....was playing......computer games when he [hear].....heard.......his father's step. He immediately [turn]...turned.....off the computer and [take]....took.....out his the computer and [take].....took....out his lesson books.
10.As I [cross].....was crossing......the road, I [step]...stepped.......on a banana skin and [fall].........heavily.
11.When I [hear]...was hearing.......his knock, I [go].....went.....to the door and [open]....opened......it but I [not recognize]....didn't recognized........him at frist because I [not wear]...didn't wear.......my glasses then.
12.While we [have]....were having......dinner, the thief [break]..was breaking...into and [steal]...stealing.......many things.
13.Where you [work]....did you work......three years ago? -I [work]....worked......for an export company in Paris.
14.What you [do]....were you doing........when I [phone]...phoned......you yesterday? -I [listen]....was listening......to music and [cook]..... cooking.....lunch
15.When I[come].....came.....in,they [sit]..were sitting........rounds the fire and [sing]...singing.......happily. They [invite]..invited........me to john them but I [refuse].....refused......because I [be]....was....tired.
16.Lan [talk].....was talking.......on the phone when I [see].....saw.......her.
17.Peter [not eat].....wasn't eating.....at 7pm yesterday. He still [work]....was still working.....
18.We [go]....went......to Spain for holiday last summer.
You [enjoy]....Did you enjoy......it?
Yes, it [be]..was........wonderful. The weather [be]...was.....fire and the people there [be]..was.....friendly and polite
I. use the correct verbs form
1. There (be) an accident at this corner yesterday.
.................WAS..........................................................................
2. an is living in Hanoi with her grandparents . She (live) here for two years
....................HAS LIVED.......................................................................................
3. The room looks very bright . You ( just wash) it?
..................................HAVE YOU JUST WASHED.......................................................................
4. I ( not see) him since I (be) abroad
................................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS......................................................................
5. She (visit) Europe many times since she ( come) there three months ago
........................HAS VISITED / CAME.............................................................................
6. They ( work ) for my father for 4 years
...........................................HAVE WORKED...........................................................
7. She (live) in Paris since 1991
................................HAS LIVED......................................................................
8. I ( not see) Tom since Tuesday
.............................HAVENT'T SEEN............................................................................
9. She ( have) the party since 5 o'clock
.....................HAS HAD.......................................................................................
10. She ( be) a teacher for twenty years
...........................HAS BEEN................................................................................
11. She (feed) the cat yet? yes , she ( feed) it half an hour ago
.............................HAS SHE FED / FED...............................................................................
12. Would you like some coffee? I ( just make) some
............................HAVE JUST MADE...........................................................................
13. He (not see) her since he ( be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
.....................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS....................................................................................
14. I ( work ) with him since1970
......................HAVE WORKED...................................................................................
15. You ( meet) him since we (say) good bye ?
.................HAVE YOU MET / SAID........................................................................................
16. We (not get) in touch with him for years
....................HAVEN'T GOT.......................................................................................
17. This is the first time I ( drive ) a car
.......................HAVE DRIVEN....................................................................................
18. We had to ( cancel) our picnic because the weather ( be) bad yesterday
.......................CANCEL / WAS.................................................................................
19.he ( nots have ) time to do anything since Monday
......................HASN'T HAD.............................................................................
1. was
2. has lived
3. Have you just washed
4. haven't seen/was
5. has visited/came
6. have worked
8. haven't seen
7. has lived
9. has had
10. have been
11. Has she fed/fed
12. have just made
13. hasn't seen/was
14. have worked.
15. Have you met/ said
16. haven't got
17. have ever drived
18. cancel/was
19. hasn't had
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)..are... only 14 mountains that (reach).reach... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)...would take. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..is.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...am attending.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)..was attending. class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..arrive.. at the aiport, Mary (wait).will be waiting... for me.
6. By last year, she (live)..had lived.. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)...got. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..had already arrived.. .
8. I (visit)..visited.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)..was.. a child.
9. That book (be)..has been . on the table for weeks. You (not read)..... it yet? Haven't you read
10. David (wash)..is washing.. his hands. He just (repair)..has just repaired.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..... here before? Yes, I (spend)..... my holidays here last year. Have you been/ spent
12. We never (meet)..have never met ... him. We don't know what he (look)..looks. like.
13. The car (be)....will have been. ready for him by the time he (come)....comes. tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)...found. that she just (leave)...has just left. a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...is raining.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)....stops.. .
16. Last night we (watch)..were watching... TV when the power (fail)..failed.. .
17. That evening we (stay)..stayed... up to talk about the town wher he (live).had lived.... for some years.
18. I (sit)..sat.. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..was being repaired... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..turned... round and (go)..went.. back home because he (forget)..had forgotten.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...is.. out of town.
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)...ARE.. only 14 mountains that (reach).REACH... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)..WOULD TAKE.. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..WAS.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...AM ATTENDING.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend).WAS ATTENDING... class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..ARRIVE.. at the aiport, Mary (wait)..WILL BE WAITING.. for me.
6. By last year, she (live)...HAD LIVED. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)..GOT.. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.. .
8. I (visit)..VISITED.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)...WAS. a child.
9. That book (be).HAS BEEN .. on the table for weeks. You (not read)..HAVE YOU READ.. it yet?
10. David (wash)..IS WASHING.. his hands. He just (repair)..HAS JUST REPAIRED.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..HAVE YOU BEEN.. here before? Yes, I (spend)..SPENT... my holidays here last year.
12. We HAVE never (meet).MET... him. We don't know what he (look)..LOOKS.. like.
13. The car (be)....WILL HAVE BEEN. ready for him by the time he (come)..COMES... tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)..FOUND.. that she just (leave).HAS JUST LEFT... a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...IS RAINING.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)...STOPS... .
16. Last night we (watch)...WERE WATCHING.. TV when the power (fail)...FAILED. .
17. That evening we (stay)...STAYED.. up to talk about the town wher he (live)..HAS LIVED... for some years.
18. I (sit)...WAS SITTING. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..WERE REPAIRING... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..TURNED... round and (go)....WENT back home because he (forget)..HAS FORGOTTEN.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...IS.. out of town.
13. put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
I 1) ....'ve been.... (be) a ski instructor for many year now.I 2) .............took up......... (take up) the sport when I 3) .................was......(be) at school .I still remember the first time I 4)..............tried.............. (try) to ski . I 5) .......slipped.................. (slip) on the ice and 6)......broke.............(beark) my ankle .Thankfully , I 7) ...didn't have.............. (not/have) a serious accident since then .Lat year ,I 8) .................tried..................... (try) ice skating for the very first time . I 9) ....slipped..................(slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I 10)......didn't break............
(not/break) anything .Two years ago I 11) ....took............... (take) snowboarding tessons .I 12) ...don't like.................. (not/like) it because I 13) ....find.............(find) it a little dangerous I 14).................haven't played..... (not/play) ice hockey yet .There's a game tomorrow .I can't wait to go !
7) didn't had