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1. The First World War began in 1918 (Broke )
The First World War broke out in 1918.
2."You've spoiled my party", he said.
He accused me of spoiling / having spoiled his party.
3. My history teacher said to students "People in the Middle and North of Vietnam discovered Saigon in the early 1700s"
Saigon was discovered by people in the Middle and North of Vietnam in the early 1700s, according to what my history teacher said to students.
4. I wish the flight woudn't be cancelled due to the bad weather.
It's a pity that the flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.
5. I have just met they boy helping you with the work yesterday.
The boy whom I have just met helped you with the work yesterday.
6. In the event of an earthquake, you musn't go panicking.
If there were an earthquake, you mustn't go panicking.
7. Is email a good way for people to communicate?
Email is a good way for people to communicate, isn't it?
8. The sales of mobile phone have increased considerably since 2005.
There has a considerabe increase in the sales of mobile phone since 2005.
9. It was difficult for her to connect the new dishwasher.
She found it difficult to connect the new dishwasher.
10. Although he is tall, but he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
Tall as he is, he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
11. The match was postponed to the following Sunday because the weather was bad.
Owing to the bad weather, the match was postponed to the following Sunday.
12. Too tired to continue, Philip stopped walking. (Carry)
Philip was too tired to carry on walking.
1. The policeman ordered the man ..to lie down... (lie down)
2. You'd better ..call.. (call) the police at once
3. She is likely ..pass.. (pass) her exams. She has studied hard
4. He wondered whether ..intiting.. (invite) Joan to the party or not
5. I really don't know which dress ..to buy..(buy)
6. The thief made the woman .to give... (give) him all her savings
7. She was the first woman ..stepping.. (step) on the moon
8. He arranged ...to meet. (meet) Jennifer at the cenema
9. Betty refused ..to lend.. (lend) her brother the money he needed
10. He proved ..to be.. (be) in a bad at his job
11. I would rather ..have.. (have) spaghetti than sushi
12. You seem ..to be.. (be) in a bad mood today. What's wrong
13. The traffic warden didn't let me ..park.. (park) outside the office
14. It's really hard for me .to decide... (decide) what ..to buy.. (buy)
15. Please remind me ..to feed.. (feed) the cat before we leave
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1....old enough to watch this kind of horror film.
2....5 students, Mary is the smartest student.
3....were made study hard at school and at home by their teacher.
4....don't we go to New Age Movie Theater tonight?
6....is very well-known although I have forgotten his name.
8....were you, I would take the medicine.
còn câu 9 trở về sau đâu bn ???