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31. . Be careful or you may have an accident.
ð If ...you aren't careful, you may have an accident.
32. . phone your parents or you have a trouble.
ð If you don't phone your parents, you have a trouble.
33. . She doesn’t have enough money, so she can’t buy that book
ð If she had enough money, she could buy that book
34. She can't go to school today because she is ill.
ð If she weren't ill, she could go to school today
35. We don’t go on holiday because the weather is bad.
à If the weather weren't bad, we would go on holiday
36. We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map.
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost in the jungle
37. Work hard and you will pass the exam.
@ If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
38. If we get a key , we will able to get into the house.
=> Unless we get a key, we will not be able to get into the house.
39. My advice is that Mary should apply for that job.
=> If I were Mary, I would apply for that job.
40. Unless the weather is bad, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
=> If the weather isnt' bad, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
41. Why don’t you use energy-saving bulbs?
=> If I were you, I would use energy-saving bulbs
42. I want to have a new computer, but I don’t have enough money.
=> If I had enough money, I would have a new computer
1. She’d live in London if she knew someone there.
2. I’d live in the country if I could find a job there. 3. If I had a spare ticket, I’d take you to the concert. 4. If they understood the problem, they’d find the solution. 5. If he didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit. 6. If the flats were clearly numbered, it’d be easy/wouldn’t be difficult to find someone/anyone. 7. If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you. 8. If he saw the signal, he’d stop his car. 9. If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks/would get good marks. 10. If Mary had enough money, she’d buy a new car. 11. If you spoke English naturally, they’d understand you.1. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
àI wish ......she sent me her recent photos.........................................................
2. My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle.
à I wish........my friend had money to repair his bicycle. .........................................................................................................................
3. My students don’t speak English fluently. à I wish.........my students spoke English fluently....................................................
4. It won’t be fine tomorrow. à I wish.......Iit would be fine tomorrow................................................
5. My brother can not speak French. à I wish............my brother could speak French............................................................
II. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below 15. Let’s have dinner, ________?
A. will he B. shall we C. won’t we D. shan’t we
16. I came ________ an old friend on the street yesterday morning.
A. over B. across C. down D. in
17. Will you see ______ Mr. Nam at Tan Son Nhat airport tomorrow morning?
A. over B. down C. off D. in
18. Minh’s father often takes him ______ the park every summer.
A. on B. to C. in D. after
19. He _______his father in many ways.
A. takes over B. takes down C. takes on D. takes after
20. I’ll pick you ________at your hotel next Monday.
A. on B. off C. at D. up
21. Your hat doesn’t go ________your clothes.
A. up B. with C. of D. down
22. The plane will ________ at 06.30 so you must be there at 06.00.
A. take after B. take down C. take off D. take up
23. The thieves waited until it was dark enough to ___________his house yesterday.
A. broke into B. broke out of C. broke away D. broke through
24. The bomb missed it mission then __________.
A. went down B. went off C. went through D. went away
25. The earth is a(n) ___________.
A. satellite B. state C. planet D. star
26. I borrowed this coat _________my father.
A. from B. to C. at D. by
27. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of __________.
A. our B. us C. ours D. we
28. We went by car but the children went _________foot.
A. on B. by C. to D. with
29. Buddhism is an __________.
A. group B. religion C. association D. imagination
30. Lan ________the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying.
A. enjoying B. has enjoyed C. enjoyed D. enjoy
31. I wish I ______ you some money for your rent, but I am broke myself
A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend
32. There are several books by Hemingway on this __________.
A. shelf B. platform C. cupboard D. support
33. I was so tired that I ________asleep in the chair.
A. got B. felt C. went D. fell
34. The players ________to be there at 3 o’clock.
A. told B. were told C. have told D. tell
35. Do you ______me say this in class?
A. let B. allow C. permit D. mind
36. He forced all his children ________hard till midnight.
A. to study B. studied C. study D. studying
37. I am always _________for school.
A. on time B. in time C. at time D. out of time
38. I was having a rest when the volcano_________.
A. exhibited B. exhausted C. exhaled D. erupted
39. We _________ an English exercise.
A. are doing B. did C. have done D. all are correct
40. He usually worn a pair of glasses.
A. He no longer wears a pair of glasses. B. He used to wear a pair of glasses.
C. He doesn’t wear a pair of glasses any more. D. All are correct
41. They wanted to know if the woman had died of the rare _________.
A. illness B. pain C. ache D hurt.
42. “ I wish I _________stay longer,” Maryam said to Lan at the end of the week.
A. could B. can C. will D. may
43. Malaysia is divided ________2 regions A. to B. on C. in D. into
44. Maryam was really ________ by the beauty of Ha Noi.
A. impressed B. impress C. impression D. impressive
45. The United States has a ________ of around 250 million.
A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction
46. Vietnamese people are very _____ . A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship
47. We were having dinner ________ the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. until D. since
48. I ________call you as soon as I come back home. A. have B. will C. am D. is going
49. Would you mind ________the door? A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
50. My family loves this house. It ……….. the family home since my grandfather built it 60 years ago. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be
1. Were you aware ________ the regulations against smoking in this area?
A. in B. with C. of D. about
2. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
3. I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting ________ the rain to stop.
A. for B. away C. from D. up
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
4.He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
5. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If ……………………………… she knew someone there, she would lived in London……………………………….
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I ………………… had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert……………………………………………...
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they ……………………… understood the problem, they would find a solution …………………………………….
4. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol ………………………… hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone…………………………
5. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night
.=> If Rita …………………………… had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today…………………………
1, If she knew anyone there, she would live in London
2, If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert
3, If they understanded the problem, they would find a solution
4, If Carol had 't study, she would have answered the phone
5, If Rita had gotten any sleep last night , she would have exhausted today
1 If she had enough money, he could buy that book
2 It took us the whole day to look for these old pictures
3 Ba suggested that Mary ask Tom for help
4 Ba is not old enough to see horror film
1.If she has enough money, she will buy that book.
2.It took us the whole day to look for these old pictures.
3.Ba suggested Mary ask Tom for help.
4.Ba is not enough old to see horror films.
1. Mai worked hard , ______ she passed her exam .
a. so b. although c. because d. though
2. _____ she was very tired , she helped her brother with his homework .
a. Because b. whether c. Although d. so
3. It’s raining hard , _____ we can’t go to the beach .
a. or b. but c. so d. though
4. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick .
a. so b. because c. although d. but
5. Tom has a computer , _____ he doesn’t use it .
a. or b. as because d. but
6. The boy can’t reach the shelf ____ he’s not tall enough.
a. because b. although c. even though d. and
7. The film was boring ____ we went home .
a. so b. when c. but c. if
8. The girl bought the shoes _____ they are very expensive .
a. but b. if c. so d. although
9. He used to smoke a lot ______ now he doesn’t smoke any more .
a. still b. therefore c. but d. as
10. She couldn’t unlock it ______ she had the wrong key .
a. while b. but c. though d. because
11. ____ it rained , the boys played football .
a. Even b. Even though c. However d. In spite of
12. It was still painful , ____ I went to see a doctor .
a. so b. however c. but d. or
13. Lan likes oranges _____ her sister doesn’t .
a. but b. as c. so because
14. Nam failed the final exam _____ he was lazy .
a. while b. though c.because d. but
15. He’s tired _____ he stayed up late watching TV.
a. and b. or c. if d. since
16. Jim can speak English _____ French fluently .
a. also b. but also c. and d. so
17. _______ the traffic , I arrived on time .
a. Though b. Although c. Even though d. In spite of
18. ______ they live near us , we can see them very often .
a. So b. As c. Though d. Even
19. ______ I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep .
a. If b. Although c. While d. However
20. We watched TV the whole evening ______ we had nothing better to do .
a. because b. though c. so d. but
21. It’s cheap _____ I don’t like it .
a. and b. because c. so d. however
22. ______ it was late , I decided to phone Brian.
a. Despite b. However c. In spite of d. Though
23. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing .
a. although b. so c. but d. and
24. ______ the car was cheap , it was in good condition .
a. Although b. Because c. As d. If
25. ______ tomorow is a public holiday , all the shops will be shut .
a. As b. Just as c. Although d. When
26. She came in _____ turned on the radio .
a. so b. and c. or d. but
27. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold .
a. though b. because c. but d. so
28. ______ I tried to persuade her , I didn’t succeed .
a. Because b. So c. Although d. However
29. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast
a. so b. since c. as d. though
30. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself .
a. or b. but c. so d. and
31. He had an accident ____ he was careful .
a. even though b. because c. so d. since
32. _____ it was raining , I went swimming .
a. So b. Because c. However d. Although
33. Ann felt ill , ____ she insisted on going to work .
a. though b. so c. and d. but
34. _____ I felt tired , I went to bed early .
a. Although b. So c. As d. However
35. _____ he’s got an English name , he is German .
a. Although b. However c. Because d. Since
36. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired .
a. so b. because c. but d. if
37. We were the better team ____ we lost the match .
a. so b. and c. but d. because
38. Keith decided to give up his job ____ I advised him not to
a. because b. however c. although d. since
39. ______ we were in town , we often met him .
a. For b. Although c. So d. When
40 . She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications .
a. because b. although c. so d. but
41. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry .
a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that
42. In pite _____ , the baseball game was not cancelled .
a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain
43. ______ he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car .
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although
44. ______ , he walked to the station .
a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired
45. The children slept well , despite _____
a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy
46. She left him __________ she still loved him .
a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite
47. _______ her lack of hard work , she was promoted .
a. In spite b. Even though c. in spite of d. despite of
48. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like .
a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of
49. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces _______ we must also think of our environment .
a. despite b. though c. as though d. but
50. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business , the majority of Japanese companies are run by men .
a. But b. Even if c. If d. As though
51. The team played on in spite of the rain
a. even if b. if c. in case d. despite
52. ………….. the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for
52. He was offered the job ………. he had no experience.
A. even though B. despite C. while D. however
53. We postponed the picnic ………………………
A. because it is raining heavily B. because of the raining heavily C. because the heavily rain it was D. because it was raining heavily
54. ……… her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture.
A. Although B. Despite C. though D. In spite
55. She went to bed early ……….. she felt tired.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
56. I couldn’t read the letter ……….. the darkness.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. because
57. The boys were punished -------------- he made many mistakes.
A. in spite of B. because C. even though D. as if
58-------------- the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. While D. As
59. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking
60. She decided to leave her job in the company ------------ she could earn a lot of money there.
A. because B. although C. despite D. since
61. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story.
A. The children laughed because the story is funny. B. The children laughed because of the story funny C. The children laughed because it was funny. D. The children laughed because the story was funny
62. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time.
63. The flight was delayed -------------- the fog.
A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since
64. Hong didn’t participate in the contest -------------- her lack of confidence.
A. because B. because of C. since D. despite
65. He hid that letter in a draw -------------- no one could read it
. A. so that B. because C. although D. in spite of
66. -------------- Tom was unable to see anything, he knew some one was in his room.
A. Because B. In case C. If D. Even though
67. -------------- other workers’ constant objection, the director dismissed the worker.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
68. The mother got angry because --------------.
A. her son behaved badly B. her son's bad behavior C. her son will behave badly D. her son bad behaving
69. He lost his job -------------- his laziness.
A. due to B. in spite of C. despite D. because
70. She is looking for a new job -------------- she is tired of doing a routine job day after day.
A. since B. as C. because D. all are correct
II. Choose the best answer :
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
2. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr. Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
3. He was offered the job______ his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
4. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
5. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
6. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry. A
. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that
7. In pite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
8. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
9. ______, he walked to the station
. A. Despite tired B. In spite being tired C. Although to be tired D. Despite being tired
10. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
10. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
11. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
12. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
13. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces ____ we must think of our environment.
A. despite B. though C. as though D. but
14. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men.
A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though
15. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris.
A. Even though Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris.
B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French.
C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French.
D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris.
16. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi.
A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
C. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
D. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi.
17. We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy.
A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time.
B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time.
18. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it.
19. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car.
A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes.
B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car.
C. The car is too expensive for her to buy.
D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot.
20. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill.
D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1 " could you please give me your phone number " she asked me
A she wanted to have my phone number (dịch nghĩa ra thôi bạn)
B she remembered to give me her phone number
C she advised to give her my phone number
D she decided to give me her phone number
Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )