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1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.
17. they live in a house that was built in
=> A house built in is lived.
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
the children attending that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
they built in a house to live
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
we overlooking the park have an apartment
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city
1. There is nothing more that we can do about the fire.
There is nothing more we can do about the fire.
2. The postman which works in this village is very old.
The postman works in this village is very old.
3. I saw the girl that helped us last week.
I saw the girl helped us last week.
4. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
5. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
6. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
7. Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour.
MrJohn, taught my son, is my neighbour
8. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big film.
10. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
11.John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
12. Here is the form that you must fill in.
Here is the form you must fill in.
13. English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
14. This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
15. I have many homework that I must do.
I have many homework to do.
16. There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
17. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
The dog has some black spots is Ba's
3.Replace the relative clauses by using infinitives or articiples:
a, I have a lot of work that i must do.
I have a lot of work to do
b,He was the first man who arrived at the party.
He was the first man to arrive at the party.
c,Luggage islelf unattended will be taken.
unattended Luggage itlelf will be taken.
d,The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
e,The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
f,He is always the first student who comes to class.
He is always the first student to come to class.
g,Passengers who travel by plane should by the ticketsin advance.
Passengers traveling by plane should buy the ticketsin advance.
h,Those are interesting books that you should keep carefully.
Those are interesting books that should be kept carefully.
i,Group is the one that wins the competition.
Group is the one to win the competition.
j,The fence which surrounds his house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding his house is made of wood.
1. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
This is the man whom We bought the ring from
2. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.
Where is the cassette which We listened to?
3. This is the magazine. I talked about it yesterday.
This is the magazine which I talked about yesterday.
4. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
The little girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
5. The knife is very sharp. I cut bread with it.
The knife which I cut bread with is very sharp
6. The authorities gathered those villagers. They explained to them the importance of forests.
The authorities gathered those villagers to whom They explained the importance of forests
7. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on it.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip
8. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black.
The dogs, some of which are black, are mine.
9. He is the person. You can rely on him.
He is the person whom You can rely on
IV. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
People buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
2. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
3. Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
Those students wanting to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
4. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
This is the second novel written by this famous writer.
5. Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly.
Students not practicing their English don’t improve very quickly.
6. The bus which leaves at 6:03 was late today.
The bus leaving at 6:03 was late today.
7. I am waiting for the student who is writing his final exam early.
I am waiting for the student writing his final exam early.
8. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
Tom is the last person to enter the room.
9. The stock market, which crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us.
The stock market crashing to its lowest point of the year worried us.
10. Gas which costs over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
Gas costing over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
11. The man who is in the house likes to watch television all day.
The man in the house likes to watch television all day.
1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.
The man swimming in the lake is my father.
2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.
The person writing reports is my colleague.
4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'
The man throwing the bomb was arrested
6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.
The woman writing reports is my teacher.
7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.
The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.
9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.
10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.
The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.
11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.
12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
The next train leaving the station is to London.
17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.
21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.
The car running quickly is red colour.
22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.
23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.
We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.
24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.
29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.