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chứng minh rằng 1 phần 2 mũ 2 cộng 1 phần 3 mũ 2 + 1 4 mũ 2 chấm chấm chấm 1 phần 100 mũ 2 nhỏ hơn 1
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}.5+\frac{1}{5}.7+...+\frac{1}{97}.99\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
=>2A=\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
=>2A=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
=>2A=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{33}{99}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
=>A=\(\frac{32}{99}:2=\frac{32}{99}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{32}{198}=\frac{16}{99}\)
Đặt A =\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
Ta có \(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=> \(2A=3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=> \(A-\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^4}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
..........
\(\frac{1}{2^n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+....+\frac{1}{2^n}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+.....+\frac{1}{2^n}<1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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