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9. Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders.
—>If Mai had followed the doctor's orders,she wouldn't be sick
10. He is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night.
—>lf he had gone to bed early last night,he wouldn't be tired this morning
11. They don't behave themselves so their parenfs are not happy about that.
—>If they behaved themselves,their parents would be happy about that.
12. She didn't say sorry so he was angtry.
-->If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive Car.
—> If i were a rich businessman ,i could afford to buy an expensive Car.
14.It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
.—> If it hadn't rained last night,i would have gone to the barbecue
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so If have to stay at home.
— lf my parents allowed me to go,i wouldn't have to stay at home
16. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
—>lf she paid attention to her cooking,the food wouldn't be horrible.
17. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
—> If the weather had been very nice,we would have gone camping
18. The computer broke down and I had fo stop my work
—> If the computer hadn't broken down,i wouldn't have to stop my work
19. She loves him so she forgives hìm easily.
--> If she didn't love him,she wouldn't forgive him easily.
20. He was angry so I didn;t say anything.
--> If he hadn't been angry ,i would have said anything
EX 3: Conditional Sentence Type I OR type II:
1/My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
—If my brother has enough money,He will buy a bicycle.
2/I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
—If i buy a new hat,I'll give it to you.
3/ You”ll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you.
—>If you ask the teacher,he 'll explain the lesson to you.
4, I don't have enough money. I can'n go on a long holiday this year.
--> If i had enough money,i could go on a long holiday this year.
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult it was, Ann wouldn't have taken the job
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were sunday, we could go swimming
11. You (play)shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
14. Today isn’t Sunday, so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
If today were sunday, I could go to the..
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If we got up early, we could get good health
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job
29. It’s raining, so we stay home. If
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it wasn't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work ...
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map. we wouldn't have got lost
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders , she wouldn't be sick now
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If some people had been careful when... , they wouldn't have got lost
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult the job was, she wouldn't have taken the job.
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party.
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were Sunday, we could go swimming.
11. You (play) shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If he got up early, he would get good health.
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often.
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house.
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job.
29. It’s raining, so we stay home.
If it weren't raining, we wouldn't stay home.
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it weren't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work every morning.
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders, she wouldn't be sick now.
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If they had been careful when walking in Cuc Phuong Nation Park, they wouldn't have got lost.
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he wouldn't have got the job.
1.Nam gets the good news,he must be happy
If nam didn't get the good news,he mustn't be happy
2.You can avoid queing for long by booking a table in advance
If you didn't avoid queing for long by booking.....
3.Doing exercise every day is the best way for her to stay healthy
If you don't do exercise every day,you won't saty healthy
4.When you turn off the light the room becomes dark
If you turned off the light the room,it wouldn't become dark
5.The ice melts as soon as you put it near the fire
If the ice didn't smelt,you wouldn't put it near the fire
6.Hoa can't speak French,so she doesn't apply for that job
If hoa applied for that job she could speak french
7.We are not old enough to see that flim
If we were old,we could see that film
8.My grandfather is too weak to travel abroad
If my grandparents weren't weak,they could travel abroad
9.I don't know her address,I can't write to her
If i knew her address,i could write to her
10.It's a pity.I don't have time to read the whole novel
If i had a time,i could read the whole novel
11.He is so tired,so he can't score any goal
If he weren't tired ,he could score some goal
12.She is very shy that's why she doesn't enjoy the party
If she weren't shy ,she would enjoy the party
13.I am not a bird, so I can't fly
If i were a bird,i could fly
14.I am a student that's why I am dependent on my parents
If i weren't a student,i wouldn't dependent on my parents
15.She is very poor,so she can't boy that car
If she weren't poor,she could but that car
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
25. If he _______had_________free time, he would go swimming. (have)
26. If I had much money, I ________would buy________a new car. (buy)
27. If the weather __________were______cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil. (be)
28. If Ba were rich, he __________would travel______travel aroud the world. (travel)
29.What would you do if you _________saw______a UFO? (see)
30. If you can’t find your place, I _____will help____you get there with this map. (help)
Give a suitable preposition to each gap below.
31. There were more than 1,500 UFO sightings____in___the world in 1952.
32. He saw a plate-like device___on____ the treetop.
33. There is still evidence___for___people to believe__in_____ the existence of UFOs.
34. You will weigh 8 kilos heavier____in___the moon.
35. You must get a letter___from____the doctor that shows you are____in___ perfect health. Rewrite the following setences as directed. 36. Ba isn’t rich. He won’t travel around the world. If Ba were _____________rich, he would travel around the world________________________________________________________
37. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house. If I were _____rich, I would buy that house_________________________________________________________________
38. I can’t give you a ride because I do’t have a motorbike. If I had ____________a motorbike, I could give you a ride____________________________________________________________
39.Water these plants or they will die. If you don’t ________water these plants, they will die ____________________________________________________________
40. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert. I we don’t __________hurry up, we will be late for the concert___________________________________________________________
41. You don’t save electricity. You pay a lot of money. ________If you don't save electricity, you will pay a lot of money.______________________________________________________________________
42.We don’t have enough money, so we don’t buy those new comics. ________If we had enough money, we would buy those new comics.
______________________________________________________________________
43. She is not free today, so she can’t go to the movie with her friends. _____If she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friends _________________________________________________________________________
44. He is so lazy. He fails the final exam. ________If he weren't so lazy, he wouldn't fail the exam.______________________________________________________________________
45. The weather is not fine. The children don’t play outdoors. __________If the weather were fine, the children would play outdoors.____________________________________________________________________
46. Thu cannot swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool with her friends. _________If Thu could swim, she would go to the swimming pool with her friends._____________________________________________________________________
47. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Centre. _______If people saw the UFO, they would call the National UFO Reporting Centre.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. She doesn’t keep the refrigerator door closed, so she cannot save the energy. __________If she kept the refrigerator door closed, she could save the energy.
____________________________________________________________________
49. There is much traffic, so the air is polluted by the waste smoke. ___________If there weren't so much traffic, the air wouldn't be polluted by the waste smoke.___________________________________________________________________
50. Ba isn’t fast enough to catch the school bus. ____________If Ba were fast , he could catch the school bus.__________________________________________________________________
Fill in each blank with a suitable word in the box.
--planet – aircraft – objects – sky – meteor
– spacecraft – UFO – in--
UFOs are strange flying __objects____(51) that some people report that they have seen in the ____sky__(52) and believe to be ____meteor__(53) from another ___planet___(54) Many scientists do not believe so. They say if people see a __UFO____(55), it might be an __aircraft____(56), a weather balloon or a _____spacecraft_(57). However, there is still evidence for people to believe ____in__(58) the existance of UOFs.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. Mai is sick because she didn‟t follow the doctor‟s order.
If Mai .............If Mai had followed the doctor's order, she wouldn't be sick........................................................................................................................
2. I am not a rich businessman, so I can‟t afford to buy an expensive car.
If .....I were a rich businessman, I could afford to buy an expensive car.........................................................................................................................................
3. The weather is too cold, so we can‟t go swimming.
If ....the weather weren't cold, we could go swimming.........................................................................................................................................
4. Why don‟t you apply for the job?
If I .....were you, I would apply for the job......................................................................................................................................
5. I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor.
If I .......were you, I would pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor....................................................................................................................................
6. Today isn‟t Sunday, so the students don‟t go swimming.
If ..Today were Sunday, the students would go swimming...........................................................................................................................................
7. They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
If ........you didn't speak too fast, they would understand you.....................................................................................................................................
8. I haven‟t got a pen, so I can‟t write down the address.
If ...I had got a pen, I could have written down the address.........................................................................................................................................
9. I am not rich so I can‟t buy this house.
If ......I were rich, I could buy this house.......................................................................................................................................
10. People don‟t trust him because he tell lies.
If ....he didn't tell lies, people would trust him........................................................................................................................................
11 he airport was closed, so Sarah wasn‟t able to fly to Rome
If .......the airport hadn't been closed, Sarah would have been able to fly to Rome......................................................................................................................................
12. Carol didn‟t answer the phone because she was studying
If ....Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.........................................................................................................................................
13. The boy was sick because he ate a lot of cakes
If.....the boy hadn't eaten a lot of cakes, he wouldn't have been sick.........................................................................................................................................
14. David has so many accidents because he was so clumsy
If...David hadn't been so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accident...........................................................................................................................................
15. Ba comes to class late because he stayed up late last night
If....Ba hadn't stayed up late last night, he wouldn't come to class..........................................................................................................................................
16. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly
If ........The driver in front hadn't stopped suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happen.....................................................................................................................................
17. Mary told me, “My house is being built this week.”
Mary told me ......her house was being built that week...................................................................................................................
18. “I can‟t explain this rule to you”, Miss While said to me.
Miss While told me.........she couldn't explain that rule to me.......................................................................................................
19. “I will repaint my house for Tet”, my friend said to me.
My friend said to me that his house ......will be repainted for Tet by him.................................................................................
20. Ba said, “I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.”
Ba told ........Liz that he was going to meet his sister in front of the station ...........................................................................................................................
21. “I am very busy. I will ring you tomorrow.” Susan said to me.
Susan told me that ............she was very busy and she would bring me the day after.....................................................................................................
22. “I will phone the office from the airport tomorrow, Maryam.” Hoa said.
Hoa told Maryam...that she would phone the office from the airport the day after................................................................................................................
23. Peter said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”
Peter said that........his parents were very proud of his good marks.................................................................................................................
24. Mary said “I want to buy a newspaper for my father today.”
Mary said that .......she wanted to buy a newspaper for her father that day.................................................................................................................
25. Ben said “I am waiting for my parents now.”
Ben said that .............he was waiting for his parent then.............................................................................................................
26. Mrs. Pike said to me : “I need you to help me with this machine today.”
Mrs. Pike told me...............she needed me to help her with that machine that day....................................................................................................