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Bài 2:
\(1+\tan ^2a=1+\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
\(1+\cot ^2a=1+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
Ta có đpcm.
1.
$0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow `1>\sin a, \cos a>0$
Do đó:
$\sin a-\tan a=\sin a-\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{\sin a(\cos a-1)}{\cos a}<0$
$\Rightarrow \sin a< \tan a$
(đpcm)
$\cos a-\cot a=\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\cos a(\sin a-1)}{\sin a}<0$
$\Rightarrow \cos a< \cot a$ (đpcm)
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại B có a = ^A ta có :
a) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\frac{BC}{AB}}{\frac{AB}{AC}}=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{BC}{AB}=\tan A=\tan\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}=\frac{\frac{AB}{AC}}{\frac{BC}{AC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\cot A=\cot\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=\tan A\cdot\cot A=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2A+\cos^2A=\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AC^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2};1+\tan^2\alpha=1+\tan^2A=1+\frac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) \(\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2};1+\cot^2\alpha=1+\cot^2A=1+\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\tan^2\alpha+1=\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}+1=\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\)
b) \(\cot^2\alpha+1=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}+1=\frac{\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\)
c) \(\cos^4\alpha-\sin^4\alpha=\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(=2\cos^2\alpha-\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\cos^2-1\)
~ ~ ~ Áp dụng đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ~ ~ ~
a)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
= 0
b)
\(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
= 2
c)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\)
= 4
d)
\(\sin^2\alpha\cot^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\tan^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\times\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\right)^2+\left(\cos\times\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}\right)^2\)
= 1
\(=\frac{\sin^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}-\frac{\sin a+\cos a}{\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}-1}=\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}-\frac{\cos^2a\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin^2a-\cos^2a}=\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)-\cos^2a\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin^2a-\cos^2a}=\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)\left(\sin^2a-\cos^2a\right)}{\sin^2a-\cos^2a}=\sin a+\cos a\left(dpcm\right)\)
b,ta có :\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)luon dung => dpcm