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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
1) 62 . x = 36
=> x = 36 / 36 = 1
2) 9x - 42 = 11
9x - 16 = 11
9x = 11 + 16 =27
=> x = 27/9=3
3) 10 + 2x = 42
2x = 16 - 10 =6
=> x = 3
4) 231 - ( x - 6 ) =103
( x - 6 ) = 231-103=128
=> x = 128+6=134
5) 10 + 3x = 45 / 42
3x = 43-10=64-10=54
x = 18
6)25 + 52x = 82 + 62
25 + 25x = 100
25x = 100-25=75
=> x = 75/25=3
*Chúc bạn học tốt*
1) 62.x=36 2) 9.x-42=11 3)10+2.x=42 4)231-(x-6)=103 5)10+3x=45:42 6)25+52.x=82+62
36.x=36 9.x-16=11 10+2.x=16 x-6 = 231-103 10+3x=43 25+25.x =64+36
x=36:36 9.x =11+16 2.x =16-10 x-6 =128 10+3x=64 25+25.x =100
x=1 9.x =27 2.x =6 x =128+6 3x=64-10 25.x =100-25
x =27:9 x =6:2 x =134 3x=54 25.x =75
x =3 x =3 x=54:3 x =75:25
x=18 x =3
a) \(9.x-2.x=\frac{6^{27}}{6^{25}}+\frac{48}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=6^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=36+4=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{40}{7}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{40}{7}\)
b) \(11^x=5.x+\frac{5^{31}}{5^{29}}+3.2^2-10^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11^x=5x+5^2+12-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11^x=5x+36\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,231-\left(x-6\right)=1339:13\)
\(231-\left(x-6\right)=103\)
\(x-6=231-103\)
\(x-6=128\)
\(x=128+6\)
\(x=134\)
\(b,\left(3x-48\right).6-3^3.2^2+2^3.3^2=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow18x-288-108+72=144\)
\(\Rightarrow18x-324=144\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=144+324\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=468\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)