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August 8th this year marked the Earth Overshoot Day, which essentially means that we have officially consumed far more than the Earth can replenish in a year. The Global Footprint Network estimates that the current population requires resources equivalent to that of over 1.6 Earths. And the UN projects that our population may balloon to upwards of 8.5 billion by 2030. As the population grows, more and more lands are allocated for urbanization, taking up resources that could be used for...
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August 8th this year marked the Earth Overshoot Day, which essentially means that we have officially consumed far more than the Earth can replenish in a year. The Global Footprint Network estimates that the current population requires resources equivalent to that of over 1.6 Earths. And the UN projects that our population may balloon to upwards of 8.5 billion by 2030. As the population grows, more and more lands are allocated for urbanization, taking up resources that could be used for agriculture and vegetation. On top of this, the wastes and pollution resulting from human activity speeds up the degradation and deterioration of resources. Harvard University Graduate School of Design research professor, Richard Forman and professor of sustainability science at Arizona State University, Jianguo Wu wrote a call for global and regional urban planning approaches. They say that existing communities are built in the wrong places, places that should have been allocated for nature and agriculture. "Most settlements began on good agricultural soil near a body of fresh water and natural vegetation," they wrote in Nature. "Episodes of urban expansion therefore cover or pollute once-valuable natural resources at ever increasing range. Meanwhile, the exploding urban population is inundated with solid waste, wastewater, heat and pollutants." So, where do we put future humans? Although plans of colonizing Mars have been making the rounds lately, that plan is too far ahead and we need solutions here and now. The professors insist that a strategic, environment-driven urban planning system is the key to minimizing the impact of population growth, despite environmental protection being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to government priorities. "Urban planning can slow such degradation, and even improve matters. But protecting natural and agricultural land, water bodies and biodiversity are rarely top priorities for municipal governments. Planners focus on creating jobs, housing, transport and economic growth," they wrote. They say that strategically pinpointing locations for settlements must be environment-conscious: "It must consider which areas are best placed to support higher populations without greatly increasing the already heavy ecological footprint on our finite Earth."

Question 1: It can be inferred from the passage that______

A. If the world population continues to explode, future humans will have no place to live. 
B. People should reduce urbanization to control the overpopulation. 
C. Overpopulation is not only a country's problem, so every nation must let the world solve it. 
D. The fresh water and natural vegetation will be destroyed before we can find another place for future humans to live.

Question 2: Which of the following could best reflect the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists are searching new suitable places for people to live.

B. The Earth must globally be cared about overpopulation's consequences.

C. Effective environmental measures should be discussed to protect the Earth from overpopulation.

D. The Earth is too overpopulated to live.

Question 3: According to the passage, which of following is TRUEabout out population?
A. The more population grows, the more resources are deteriorated.
B.Wastes and population from human activities do not cause much impact on natural vegetation.

C. The Earth may support more than a half of our resources' demand.

D. As the population increase, more lands are used for cultivation.

Question 4: The word "replenish" in paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to ___
A. Repair 

B. Reduce 

C. Germinate  

D. Regenerate  

Question 5: What is the synonym of the word"inundated" in paragraph 2?

A. Contaminated 

B. Outdated 

C. Overwhelmed 

D. Established 

Question 6: What does "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.  The impact of population growth 
B. The pile

C. Environmental protection 

D. The key

Question 7: The following are what municipal governments most concern, EXCEPT______

A. Economy

B. Biodiversity 

C. Accommodation 

D. Employment 

0
11 tháng 6 2023

1. working -> work

2.done -> did

3.at -> in

4.teachs -> is teaching

11 tháng 6 2023

1 working -> to work

6 tháng 5 2023

Viết một bài luận ít nhất 120 từ Thuận hoặc Chống lại một trong các chủ đề sau

5. Các trung tâm mua sắm lớn tốt hơn các cửa hàng trên đường phố. 

7. Trẻ em nên tiết kiệm một số tiền tiêu vặt mỗi tuần

8. Trẻ em nên về chi tiêu và tiết kiệm tiền ở trường. 

5 tháng 5 2023

Environment refers to the natural surroundings and conditions in which we live. Unfortunately, this Environment has come under serious threat. This threat is almost entirely due to human activities. These human activities have certainly caused serious damage to the Environment. Most noteworthy, this damage risks the survival of living things on Earth. Therefore, there is an urgent need to save the Environment.

Ways of Saving Environment

First of all, planting trees should be given massive attention. Above all, a tree is the source of oxygen. Unfortunately, due to construction, many trees have been cut down. This certainly reduces the amount of oxygen in the environment. Growing more trees means more oxygen. Hence, growing more trees would mean better life quality.

Similarly, people must give attention to forest conservation. Forests are vital for the Environment. However, deforestation certainly reduces the area of forests around the World. The government must launch programs to conserve the forests. The government must make harming forests a criminal offense.

Soil conservation is yet another important way to save the Environment. For this, there must be control of landslides, floods, and soil erosion. Furthermore, there should also be afforestation and tree plantation to conserve the soil. Also, terrace farming and using natural fertilizers are some more ways.

Waste management is a powerful way of protecting the environment. There must be proper disposal of wastes. Most noteworthy, this would help to keep the surroundings healthy. The government must ensure to clean the streets and other polluted land areas. Furthermore, there should be toilets in every house. Also, the government must provide enough public toilets.

Pollution is probably the biggest danger to the Environment. Smoke, dust, and harmful gases cause air pollution. These causes of air pollution come from industries and vehicles mostly. Furthermore, Chemicals and pesticides cause land and water pollution.

Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like intelligence. It means creating intelligence (34) __________. The machines or robots are programmed (35) __________ they think like humans and act like them. It is believed that machines can be programmed to possess cognitive abilities. AI robots can think, make the most appropriate decisions and learn from past experiences without any human intervention. This concept is called machine learning (36) ________ is...
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Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like intelligence. It means creating intelligence (34) __________. The machines or robots are programmed (35) __________ they think like humans and act like them. It is believed that machines can be programmed to possess cognitive abilities. AI robots can think, make the most appropriate decisions and learn from past experiences without any human intervention. This concept is called machine learning (36) ________ is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence can be (37) __________ into two different types, namely - weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI involves performing some tasks like answering questions and performing basic tasks like setting the alarm, playing music, or making a call. Strong AI refers to performing (38) __________ that involve problem-solving and decision-making without human intervention. This type of AI is found in smart robots, self-driving cars.

Câu 37 

A) controlled

B) classifed

C) generated

D) analyzed

1
18 tháng 5 2023

classified

24 tháng 4 2023

C. Get

Get to do sth: có cơ hội để làm gì đó

24 tháng 4 2023

A. Was walking

24 tháng 4 2023

Tại sao lại chọn câu a v ??!

7 tháng 4 2023

showing - to speak

going

waiting

 

21 tháng 4 2023

offer chứ ko phải là offere

1 tháng 4 2023

Câu trên thiếu tobe rồi ạ

1 tháng 4 2023

mình mới lớp 6 thôi