Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\).
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\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$
$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$
Đề này sai
b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$
$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$
$\to$ ĐPCM
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a bạn sửa lại đề 11→1
\(a,VT=\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2+a+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a+1}=VP\)
\(b,=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}-x\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)=VP\)
\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
VT = `[ 2/(3x) -2/(x+1) (x+1)/(3x) -x-1)]: (x-1)/x`
`=[2/(3x)-2/(x+1) . ((x+1)-3x(x+1))/(3x) ] . x/(x-1)`
`= [2/(3x) + 2/(x+1) ((3x-1)(x+1))/(3x) ] . x/(x-1)`
`= [ 2/(3x) + (2(3x-1))/(3x) ] . x/(x-1)`
`= (6x)/(3x) . x/(x-1)`
`= 2 . x/(x-1)`
`= (2x)/(x-1)`
- Bạn xem lại đề bài nkaaaaa.