Cho A = (căn2 -1)/(2+1) + (căn3 - căn2) +.....+(căn100 - căn 99)/(100+99).Chứng minh A < 9/20
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\(\sqrt{3}-\frac{5}{2}>\sqrt{3}-4\text{ vì }-\frac{5}{2}>-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\frac{5}{2}\right)>\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\sqrt{3}-5>\sqrt{3}-4\)
a,Ta có : \(1-\sqrt{3}\); \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Vậy \(1-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, Đặt A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)(*)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1-2=0\Rightarrow A=0\)
Vậy (*) = 0
1:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\\ < 2\left(\sqrt{226}-\sqrt{225}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{226}-\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}+...+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{226}-\sqrt{2}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{2}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{1}\right)=28\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}< 28\)