Chứng minh rằng:
\(H=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{101^2}>\frac{1}{101}\)
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Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}=\frac{5}{4.9}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\); \(\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}=\frac{7}{9.16}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\); ...; \(\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}=\frac{39}{361.400}=\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
Gọi tổng đó là A => A=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{399}{400}< \frac{400}{400}=1\)
=> A < 1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2013^2}< 1\)
Nhớ k cho mình nhé!
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
1/1+2 + 1/+1+2+3 + ... + 1/1+2+3+...+2014
= 1/(1+2).2:2 + 1/(1+3).3:2 + ... + 1/(1 + 2014).2014:2
= 2/2.3 + 2/3.4 + ... + 2/2014.2015
= 2.(1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2014.2015)
= 2.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2014 - 1/2015)
= 2.(1/2 - 1/2015)
= 2.1/2 - 2.1/2015
= 1 - 2/2015
= 2013/2015
1/1+2 + 1/+1+2+3 + ... + 1/1+2+3+...+2014
= 1/(1+2).2:2 + 1/(1+3).3:2 + ... + 1/(1 + 2014).2014:2
= 2/2.3 + 2/3.4 + ... + 2/2014.2015
= 2.(1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2014.2015)
= 2.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2014 - 1/2015)
= 2.(1/2 - 1/2015)
= 2.1/2 - 2.1/2015
= 1 - 2/2015
= 2013/2015
Giúp mình nha. Bài cuối cùng của đề toán dài 36 bài của mình đó
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Nên từ đây => \(A< 1\) (ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(..........\)
\(\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) (có 100 số \(\frac{1}{200}\) )\(=\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+......+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
1/101>1/200
1/102>1/200
...
1/199>1/200
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/103>1/200+1/200+...+1/200(100 số 1/200)
=1/200.100=1/2
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200>1/2
Ta có:
\(4\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)=5\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)\)
\(=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{10}-1-5-5^2-...-5^9\)
\(=5^{10}-1+\left(5-5\right)+\left(5^2-5^5\right)+..+\left(5^9-5^9\right)\)
\(=5^{10}-1\)
=> \(1+5+5^2+...+5^9=\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(1+5+5^2+...+5^8=\frac{5^9-1}{4}\)
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^9=\frac{3^{10}-1}{2}\)
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^8=\frac{3^9-1}{2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}>\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9}=5-\frac{1}{5^9}>4;\)
\(B=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}< \frac{3^{10}}{3^9-1}=3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 4;\)
=> A > B.