tìm số tự nhiên a, b biết tổng BCNN và ƯCLN của chúng bằng 15
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Vì a, b có vai trò như nhau giả sử a lớn hơn hoặc bằng b
( vì ƯCLN (a,b)=15 đặt a=10 nhân x b= 10 nhân y
( x lơns hơn hoặc bằng y do a lớn hơn hoặc bằng b) và ƯCLN ( a,b) =1
Vì a nhân b = ƯCLN (a,b)
15. x . 15. y=15
x . y = 15 = 1.15=3.5
Vậy a = 1 b =15 hoặc a = 3 b = 5
Giả sử a > b
Gọi d = ƯCLN(a,b) (d thuộc N*)
=> a = d.m; b = d.n [(m;n)=1; m > n)
=> BCNN(a;b) = d.m.n
Ta có: BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b) = 15
=> d.m.n + d = 15
=> d.(m.n + 1) = 15
=> 15 chia hết cho d
Mà d thuộc N* => d∈{1;3;5;15}d∈{1;3;5;15}
+ Với d = 1 thì m.n + 1 = 15 => m.n = 14
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => [m=14;n=1m=7;n=2[m=14;n=1m=7;n=2=> [a=14;b=1a=7;b=2[a=14;b=1a=7;b=2
+ Với d = 3 thì m.n + 1 = 5 => m.n = 4
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => {m=4n=1{m=4n=1=> {a=12b=3{a=12b=3
+ Với d = 5 thì m.n + 1 = 3 => m.n = 2
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => {m=2n=1{m=2n=1=> {a=10b=5{a=10b=5
+ Với d = 15 thì m.n + 1 = 1 => m.n = 0, vô lý
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (14;1) ; (1;14) ; (7;2) ; (2;7) ; (10;5) ; (5;10)