Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ:
(x2+2x)(x2+2x+4)+3
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\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Đặt x^2+2x=t =>3t^2-2t-1=3t^2-3t+t-1=3t(t-1)+(t-1)=(t-1)(3t+1)
=>(x^2+2x-1)(3x^2+6x+1)
Bài 1 :
Mình nghĩ phải sửa đề ntn :
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{-23}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=q\left(q+1\right)-12\)
\(A=q^2+q-12\)
\(A=q^2+4q-3q-12\)
\(A=q\left(q+4\right)-3\left(q+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(q+4\right)\left(q-3\right)\)
Thay \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Bài 6:
c: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d: \(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)
=2(2x+1)(x-3)
3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)
=6(x+2)(8x-5)
Đặt x^2 + 2x = y thay vào ta có:
y(y+4) + 3 = y^2 + 4y +3 = y^2 + y + 3y + 3 = y(y+1) + 3(y + 1) = ( y + 3)( y+ 1)
Thay y = x^2 + 2x ta có
( x^2 + 2x + 3)(x^2 + 2x+ 1) = ( x^2 + 2x + 3) (x+ 1)^2
Đúng cho mình nha
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3=t^2-4+3=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)