Tìm x thuộc N biết
a) 2x + 10 + 20
b) 123x + 877x =2000
c) 2x . ( x -10 ) = 0
d) 6 . ( x + 2 ) - ( 4x + 10 ) = 100
e) x . ( x + 1 ) = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ....+ 2500
g) ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + .....+ ( x + 100 ) =5750
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2 b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0 c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0 d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8 e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3 f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
a) \(???\)
b) \(123x+877x=2000\)
\(1000x=2000\)
\(x=2000:1000\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(2x.\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=> \(x-10=0\)
\(x=10\)
d)\(6.\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x+10\right)=100\)
\(6.x+12-4x+10=100\)
\(2x+2=100\)
\(2x=98\)
\(x=98:2\)
\(x=49\)
e) \(x.\left(x+1\right)=2+4+6+8+...+2500\)
\(x.\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)
mà ta thấy : \(1250.1251=1563750\)
=> \(x=1250\)
g)\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(x.100+5050=5750\)
\(x.100=5750-5050\)
\(x.100=700\)
\(x=7\)