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a, Sử dụng tích chéo:
Ta có:
+/ \(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\) (1)
+/ \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=1-\sin^2\alpha\)
Mà \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)
hay \(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha\) (2)
Từ (1), (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=\)\(\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\) (đpcm)
b/ xem lại đề
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
Đề sai em
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
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Ta có \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sin5α−2sinα.cos4α−2sinα.cos2α
=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)=sin5α−(sin5α−sin3α)−(sin3α−sinα)
=\sin \alpha .=sinα.
Vậy \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sinα