1. Chứng tỏ 2017^100-1 chia hết cho 3.
2.Tính tổng: A= 1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+...+98.99.100
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A=1(2+1)+2(3+1)+3(4+1)+...+99(100 +1 )
A=1.2+1+2.3+2+3.4+3...99.100+99
A=(1.2+2.3+3.4+...99.100)+(1+2+3+4...99)
giải:
Đặt A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100
4A=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100)4
4A=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+4.5.6(7-3)+...+98.99.100(101-97)
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100
4A=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6-3.4.5.6+...+97.98.99.100-97.98.99.100+98.99.100.101
4A=98.99.100.101
=>A=98.99.100.101/4
Tính:
S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(2S=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(S=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Ta có : 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
=> S = \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{19800}\)
Đặt A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100
4A=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100)4
4A=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+4.5.6(7-3)+...+98.99.100(101-97)
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100
4A=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6-3.4.5.6+...+97.98.99.100-97.98.99.100+98.99.100.101
4A=98.99.100.101
=>A=98.99.100.101/4
TICK ĐÚNG GIÚP MÌNH Ặ
Bài 2 :
\(B=2014\cdot2020\)
\(B=\left(2017-3\right)\left(2017+3\right)\)
\(B=2017^2-3^2\)
\(B=2017^2-9< A=2017^2\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
\(B=2014.2020\)
\(B=\left(2017-3\right)\left(2017+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2017-3\right).2017+\left(2017+3\right).3\)
\(B=2017^2-3.2017+2017.3+3^2\)
\(B=2017^2-3^2< 2017^2=A\)
Vậy A > B
_Hok tốt_
!!!
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có : A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 4.5.6 + ..... + 98.99.100
=> 6A = 1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 2.3.4.5 + ...... + 98.99.100.101
=> 6A = 98.99.100.101
=> A = \(\frac{98.99.100.101}{6}=16331700\)
có 20172 đồng dư 1 mod (3)
=> (20172)50 đồng dư 1 mod (3)
=> (20172)50-1 đồng dư 1-1 = 0 mod (3)
=> dpcm