Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
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1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{35}{12}\)
=7
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)+\dfrac{5}{10}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+\dfrac{5}{10}\)
\(=4+\dfrac{5}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{10}\)
\(13,25:0,5+13,25:0,25+13,25:0,125+13,25\times6\)
\(=13,25:\dfrac{1}{2}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{4}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{8}+13,25\times6\)
\(=13,25\times2+13,25\times4+13,25\times8+13,25\times6\)
\(=13,25\times\left(2+4+8+6\right)\)
\(=13,25\times20\)
\(=265\)
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{7}{9}=1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{10}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19}\right)-\dfrac{2}{35}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{35}=\dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
f: \(=\left(-25\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(-8\cdot125\right)\cdot\left(-17\right)=-1700000\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)