Cho C = \(\frac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a)Tìm điều kiện xác định
b)Rút gọn
c)Tìm x thuộc Z để C thuộc Z
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2