Question

[Trương Nguyễn Bảo Trân]

So sánh hai biểu thức A và B

A=124( 1/1*1985 + 1/2*1986 + 1/3*1987 + ... + 1/16*2000)

B= 1/1*17+ + 1/2*19 + ...+ 1/1984*2000)

Answer 1

[ST]

Ta có: \(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{124}{1984}\left(\frac{1984}{1.1985}+\frac{1984}{2.1986}+\frac{1984}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1984}{16.2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.19}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{16}{1.17}+\frac{16}{2.18}+...+\frac{16}{1984.2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)\right]-\left[\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)

Vậy A = B

Answer 2

[Phạm Đức Dương]

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