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18 tháng 4 2023

A = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}}\) =  \(\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2^{2021}}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+2}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) nên 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)

Vậy A > B 

NA
Ngoc Anh Thai
Giáo viên
8 tháng 5 2021

\(A=\dfrac{2021^{10}-2021+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =\dfrac{2021\left(2021^9-1\right)+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}\\ B=\dfrac{2021^{11}-1}{2021^{10}-1}=2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)

Ta có:

 \(2021^9-1< 2021^{10}-1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}>\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)

Do đó A > B.

 

\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)

\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)

HT

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 5 2021

Lời giải:

\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)